主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 663-666.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于大型模拟油罐火的消防炮灭火性能研究

胡 成1，包志明1，鲍远才2，张宪忠1   

  1. （1.应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300381；2.江苏江亚消防科技股份有限公司，江苏 扬州 225202）
  • 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-15
  • 作者简介:胡 成（1987-），男，河北保定人，应急管理部天津消防研究所助理研究员，主要从事灭火剂研究工作，天津市南开区卫津南路110号，300381。
  • 基金资助:
    应急管理部消防救援局科研计划重点攻关项目（2019XFGG15）；应急管理部天津消防研究所基科费项目（2020SJ24）

Research on the fire-extinguishing performance of fire monitors based on the large-scale simulated oil tank fire test

HU Cheng1, BAO Zhi-ming1, BAO Yuan-cai2, ZHANG Xian-zhong1   

  1. (1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 2. Jiangsu Jiangya Fire Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Yangzhou 225202, China)
  • Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-15

摘要： 消防炮是扑救大型储罐火灾的关键装备，有必要开展基于大型模拟油罐实体火试验的消防炮灭火性能研究。在筛选消防救援队伍常用消防炮和泡沫灭火剂的基础上，结合不同类型泡沫灭火剂的消防炮喷射试验，筛选了适宜消防炮喷射的泡沫灭火剂类型，并进一步通过大型模拟油罐火灾试验，评估了消防炮的灭火性能。试验结果表明，消防炮喷射性能、泡沫灭火剂灭火性能和灭火战术是影响消防炮灭火性能的关键因素，并据此为消防救援队伍灭火装备配备和消防炮技战术方面提出指导性建议。

关键词: 消防炮, 喷射性能, 全液面火灾, 技战术

Abstract: Abstract: Fire monitors were the key equipment for fighting fire of large tanks. It was necessary to carry out research on the fire-extinguishing performance of fire monitors based on the large-scale simulated oil tank fire test. Based on the screening of fire monitors and foam extinguishing agents commonly used by fire rescue teams, the type of foam extinguishing agent suitable for fire monitors was selected through the fire monitor spray test combining different types of foam extinguishing agents, and fire-extinguishing performance of the fire monitor were further evaluated through the large-scale simulated oil tank fire test. The test results showed that the spray performance of fire monitors, fire extinguishing performance of foam extinguishing agent and fire extinguishing tactics were the key factors that affect the fire extinguishing performance of fire monitors, and guiding suggestions for fire rescue teams in terms of fire fighting equipment and fire monitor techniques and tactics were provided.

Key words: Key words: fire monitor, spray performance, full scale fire, technique and tactic