主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 710-715.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

新能源汽车换电站消防安全技术探讨

王 飞   

  1. (吉林省消防救援总队,吉林 长春 130031)
  • 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-15
  • 作者简介:王 飞(1972-),女,吉林长春人,吉林省消防救援总队高级工程师,主要从事消防监督检查工作,吉林省长春市自由大路6699号,130031。

Discussion on fire safety technology of new energy vehicle battery swap station

WANG Fei   

  1. (Jilin Fire and Rescue Brigade, Jilin Changchun 130031, China)
  • Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-15

摘要: 新能源汽车换电站产业迅速发展,建设和使用过程中的消防安全至关重要,在储能技术和材料不断发展和突破的同时,有效的防火、灭火技术措施并没有同步跟进。本文针对新能源汽车换电站建设现状、事故特点和火灾风险进行分析,基于现有消防技术标准,提出了换电站设置的防火技术和管理措施,基于对六碳全氟酮气液双相态锂离子电池灭火剂和专用灭火系统的有效性实验和论证,提出了换电站的灭火技术措施,为新能源汽车换电站消防安全建设和管理提供了理论依据。

关键词: 换电站, 火灾风险, 防火技术措施, 灭火技术措施

Abstract: Abstract: With the rapid development of new energy vehicle power station industry, fire safety in the process of construction and use is very important. While energy storage technology and materials continue to develop and break through, effective fire prevention and fire extinguishing technical measures have not been followed up at the same time. Based on the analysis of the construction status, accident characteristics and fire risk of new energy vehicle battery swap station, this paper puts forward the fire prevention technology and management measures for the battery swap station based on the existing fire protection technical standards, and puts forward the fire extinguishing technical measures for the battery swap station based on the effectiveness experiment and demonstration of hexacarbon perfluorone gas-liquid biphasic lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing agent and special fire extinguishing system. It provides a theoretical basis for the fire safety construction and management of new energy vehicle battery swap station.

Key words: Key words: battery swap station, fire risk analysis, fire prevention technical measures, fire extinguishing technical measures