主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 1405-1409.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于PMC指数模型的消防安全管理政策评价

刘纪达1,2，毛海峰1   

  1. 1.大庆市消防救援支队，黑龙江 大庆 163000； 2.哈尔滨工业大学 国防发展战略研究中心， 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2021-09-15
  • 作者简介:刘纪达(1993-)，男，黑龙江哈尔滨人，大庆市消防救援支队特约研究员，硕士，主要从事消防安全管理研究，黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区萨政路22号， 163000。

Evaluation of fire safety management policy based on PMC index model

LIU Ji-da1，2, MAO Hai-feng1   

  1. 1.Daqing Fire and Rescue Division, Heilongjiang Daqing 163000, China; 2.National Defense Development Strategy Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Harbin 150001, China
  • Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-09-15

摘要： 为全面、直观考查消防安全管理政策的相关特征，从政策属性、政策内容与政策执行三个维度构建了基于PMC指数模型的消防安全管理政策评价指标体系。利用PMC指数得分与PMC曲面对指导意见类、管理规定类、加深执行力度类、专项行动类等多份典型消防安全管理政策开展了评价分析，厘清了不同类型消防安全管理政策的主要特征，并从突出领域特色、完善政策细则、持续政策更新、紧跟时代需求、加强联合发文等5个方面提出了消防安全管理政策的优化与改进路径，以期为完善消防安全管理政策内容措施、提升政策执行质量提供决策依据。

关键词: 消防安全管理政策, 政策评价, PMC指数模型, 文本计量

Abstract: In order to comprehensively and intuitively examine the relevant characteristics of fire safety management policies, a fire safety management policy evaluation index system based on the PMC index model was constructed from the three dimensions of policy attributes, policy content and policy implementation. Typical fire safety management policies was evaluated by using PMC index scores and PMC surface, such as guidance,management regulations, deepening enforcement, special actions. The main characteristics of different types of fire safety management policies was clarified. It also proposes the optimization and improvement path of fire safety management policies from five aspects: highlighting field characteristics, improving policy rules, continuous policy updates, keeping up with the needs of the times and strengthening joint publications. It is expected to provide a decision-making basis for completing the content and measures of fire safety management policies and improving the quality of policy implementation.

Key words: fire safety management policy, policy evaluation, PMC index model, text quantitative