主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 266-269.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

大范围电网山火灾害“星地空”立体防控体系建设及应用

周特军1,2，李 波1,3，吴传平1，黎 超1   

  1. （1.电网输变电设备防灾减灾国家重点实验室，湖南 长沙 410007；2.长沙理工大学 电气与信息工程学院，湖南 长沙 410007；3.湖南防灾科技有限公司，湖南 长沙 410007）
  • 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-02-15
  • 作者简介:周特军(1988-)，男，湖南冷水江人，电网输变电设备防灾减灾国家重点实验室高级工程师，主要从事电网防灾减灾研究，湖南省长沙市长沙县榔黎街道防灾减灾中心，410007。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0800104）

Construction and application of prevention and control system for massive wildfire near transmission line by coordinated helicopter,satellite and ground equipment

ZHOU Te-jun1,2, LI Bo1,3, WU Chuan-ping1, LI Chao1   

  1. (1. State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention & Reduction for Power Grid Transmission and Distribution Equipment, Hunan Changsha 410007, China; 2. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science, Hunan Changsha 410007, China; 3 Hunan Disaster Prevention Technology Co., Ltd., Hunan Changsha 410007, China)
  • Online:2022-02-15 Published:2022-02-15

摘要： 山火是危及电网安全运行的严重灾害。电网发生山火时，处置时限性要求极高，为提升电网山火的处置效率，构建“预测提前部署—卫星广域、空中机载巡查及时发现—空地联动灭火”的山火立体防治体系：研制直升机监测、通讯和灭火一体化装置，实现直升机监测、应急会商与灭火快速联动，携带直升机灭火装备巡查山火，发现山火快速灭火。实践中，该体系已扑灭现场危及电网安全运行的山火80余处，应用表明：直升机灭火装备40 min内灭火距离达100 km。

关键词: 消防, 输电线路, 山火, 星地空立体防控体系

Abstract: Wildfires near transmission lines seriously threat the power grid security. When the wildfire near transmission lines occures, it should be put out immediately. In order to promote the disposal efficiency of wildfires, a stereoscopic control system was proposed, which can predict wildfire to deployment fire-fighting equipment in advance, detect the wildfire in time by the airborne monitoring device and fight the wildfire combining air and ground. The integrated device with wildfire monitoring, communication and fire extinguishing was designed, which can realize the rapid linkage of helicopter monitoring, emergency consultation and fire-fighting. Fire-fighting equipment was carried to inspect wildfires and extinguish the wildfires quickly. The system had extinguished more than 80 wildfires that endanger the safe operation of the power grid. The application shows that the helicopter fire extinguishing equipment can put out 100 km wildfire within 40 minutes.

Key words: fire fighting, transmission line, wildfire, coordinated helicopter, satellite and ground equipment prevention and control system