主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 836-840.

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长白山地区常见阔叶树种有机质燃烧特性研究

周 勇,章 林,于春波,孙景花   

  1. (吉林省林业科学研究院,吉林 长春 130033)
  • 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2022-06-15
  • 作者简介:周 勇(1987-),黑龙江双鸭山人,吉林省林业科学研究院助理研究员,主要从事森林可燃物及火行为研究,吉林省长春市经济技术开发区临河街3528号,130033。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省自然科学基金项目(YDZJ202101ZYTS112)

Study on the burning characteristics of organic matter in leaves and bark of common broad-leaved tree species in Changbai Mountains

ZHOU Yong, ZHANG Lin, YU Chun-bo, SUN Jing-hua   

  1. (Jilin Academy of Forestry Sciences,Jilin Changchun 130033, China)
  • Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-06-15

摘要: 摘 要:采集长白山地区7种常见阔叶树种叶片、树皮,通过热重分析仪测定燃点、碳化阶段开始温度、热值和灰分等,应用TOPSIS 分析法对树种热稳定性进行评价。根据实验结果,参数化了叶片、树皮有机质燃烧过程数学模型,用来研究叶片和树皮2类有机质燃烧过程质量损失和释放热量,得出7个阔叶树种热稳定性排序,山杨、大青杨、水曲柳、紫椴、核桃楸、黄波罗、蒙古栎热稳定性依次减弱。长白山常见7个阔叶树种有机质燃烧过程中叶片燃烧释放的热量更具持续性、树皮燃烧强度大,2类预测模型有效解释了长白山地区常见阔叶树种热稳定性。在长白山地区低质低效林、防火林带改造过程中,可优选热稳定性强的树种进行森林更新,为制定长白山地区森林防火减灾对策和有关部门战略决策提供参考。

关键词: 关键词:长白山, 阔叶树种, 有机质燃烧, 热稳定性

Abstract: Abstract:Taking the leaves and bark of seven common broad-leaved combustibles in Changbai Mountain as examples, and measured the ignition point, the starting temperature of the carbonization stage, the calorific value, and the ash content were measured by thermogravimetry, and the thermal stability of the tree species was evaluated by TOPSIS analysis method. According to experimental results, we parameterized the mathematical model of the combustion process of organic matter in leaves and bark to study the mass loss and heat release of organic matter in leaves and bark. The thermal stability ranking of seven broad-leaved tree species was obtained. The thermal stability of Populus davidiana Dode, Populus ussuriensis Kom., Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr., Tilia amurensis Rupr., Juglans mandshurica Maxim., Phellodendron amurense Rupr. and Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. are weakened in turn. In the process of organic matter combustion of seven common broad-leaved tree species in Changbai Mountain, the heat released by leaf combustion is more sustainable and the bark combustion intensity is higher. The two prediction models effectively explain the thermal stability of common broad-leaved tree species in Changbai Mountain. During the transformation of low-quality and low-efficiency forest and fire prevention forest belt in Changbai Mountain area, tree species with strong thermal stability can be selected for forest regeneration, which provides a reference for formulating forest fire prevention and disaster reduction countermeasures and strategic decisions of relevant departments in Changbai Mountain area.

Key words: Key words: Changbai Mountain, broad-leaved tree species, organic matter combustion, thermal stability