主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 895-898.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

玻璃纤维网与XPS复合层火灾危险性分析

程 静,石必明,班鸿榆   

  1. (安徽理工大学 安全科学与工程学院,安徽 淮南 232001)
  • 出版日期:2022-07-15 发布日期:2022-07-15
  • 作者简介:作者简介:程 静(1997-),女,安徽理工大学安全科学与工程学院硕士研究生,主要从事材料火灾与防治研究,安徽省淮南市田家庵区安徽理工大学平苑2号楼,232001。

Fire hazard analysis of fiberglass mesh and XPS composite layer

CHENG Jing, SHI Bi-ming, BAN Hong-yu   

  1. (School of Safety Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui Huainan 232001, China)
  • Online:2022-07-15 Published:2022-07-15

摘要: 为探究玻璃纤维网对XPS材料火灾危险性的影响,利用热重仪测得材料XPS的热解特性参数,通过锥型量热仪获得XPS与常见3种孔径的玻纤网复合层的燃烧特性参数,采用层次分析法计算出与不同孔径玻纤网复合的保温层的火灾危险程度。实验结果表明:XPS材料从280 ℃开始热解,在425 ℃时达到最大热解速率;增加玻璃纤维网会促进XPS的燃烧反应,XPS复合的玻璃纤维网孔径越小,燃烧释放的热量与烟气量越高,火灾危险性越大。说明玻璃纤维网会加剧XPS保温材料的火灾危险,并且在建筑外墙保温设计时应减少或避免使用小孔径的玻璃纤维网。

关键词: 关键词:玻璃纤维网, XPS, 热解特性, 燃烧特性, 层次分析法, 火灾危险性

Abstract: Abstract: In order to explore the influence of glass fiber mesh on the fire hazard of XPS material, the pyrolysis characteristic parameters of the material XPS were measured by the thermogravimetric instrument, and the combustion characteristic parameters of XPS and the common 3 pore size glass fiber mesh composite layers were obtained by cone calorimeter, and the fire hazard degree of the insulation layer composite with different pore size glass fiber mesh was calculated by analytic hierarchy process. Experimental results show that the XPS material starts pyrolysis from 280 °C and reaches the maximum pyrolysis rate at 425 °C; adding the glass fiber mesh will promote the combustion reaction of XPS, the smaller the pore size of the XPS composite glass fiber mesh, the higher the amount of heat and flue gas released by combustion, and the greater the fire hazard. It is explained that the glass fiber mesh will exacerbate the fire hazard of XPS insulation materials, and the use of small pore fiber mesh should be reduced or avoided in the design of building exterior wall insulation.

Key words: Key words: fiberglass mesh, XPS, pyrolysis, combustion characteristics, analytic hierarchy process, fire hazard