主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 946-950.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于熵权-属性数学的高层建筑火灾风险评估模型

李 薇,余照阳   

  1. (贵州大学 矿业学院,贵州 贵阳550025)
  • 出版日期:2022-07-15 发布日期:2022-07-15
  • 作者简介:作者简介:李 薇(1997-),男,江西宜春人,贵州大学矿业学院硕士研究生,主要从事高层建筑火灾烟气传输控制研究,贵州省贵阳市花溪区贵州大学矿业学院,550025。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省科技计划项目“基于雾化水幕带的高层建筑火灾烟气传输控制体系研究与示范”(黔科合支撑[2021]一般519)

Fire risk assessment model of high-rise buildings based on entropy right-attribute mathematics

LI Wei, YU Zhao-yang   

  1. (Mining College, Guizhou University, Guizhou Guiyang 550025, China)
  • Online:2022-07-15 Published:2022-07-15

摘要: 针对高层已建建筑火灾影响因素相互关联和指标属性模糊问题,构建基于熵权-属性数学的高层建筑火灾风险评估模型。从防火能力、灭火能力、安全疏散能力3个方面建立火灾评估体系,重点运用属性测度理论对单指标等级进行划分。以南昌某高层建筑为例,应用构建模型评估其火灾风险等级,评估结果与实际相符合,同时与灰色系统综合评估所得结果基本一致,表明该模型可行且评估结果更客观合理,也为高层建筑火灾风险评估提供了一种新思路。

关键词: 关键词:高层建筑火灾, 属性测度理论, 熵权法, 风险评估

Abstract: Abstract: According to the correlation of fire influence factors and the ambiguity of indicators, the fire risk assessment model based on entropy right-attribute mathematics is constructed. The fire evaluation system is established from the three aspects of fire prevention ability, fire extinguishing ability and safe evacuation ability, focusing on the use of attribute measurement theory to divide the single index level. Take a high-rise building in Nanchang as an example, the application of the built model is carried out to evaluate the fire risk level, the evaluation results are consistent with the reality, and the comprehensive evaluation results of the gray system, which shows that the model is feasible and the evaluation results are more objective and reasonable, which also provides a new idea for the fire risk assessment of high-rise buildings.

Key words: Key words: high-rise building fire, properties measure theory, entropy weight method, risk assessment