主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 1529-1533.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于开闭一体式热泵的消防水带干燥设备研发

李永振，刘 龙，于 昊，黄 晨   

  1. （青岛理工大学 环境与市政工程学院，山东 青岛 266520）
  • 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-11-15
  • 作者简介:李永振（1999— ），男，山东菏泽人，青岛理工大学环境与市政工程学院硕士研究生，主要从事热泵干燥与建筑节能方面的研究，山东省青岛市黄岛区嘉陵江东路777号，266520。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省高等学校科技计划项目“潮汐引发渗流作用下浅滩热泵水平埋管换热机理研究”（J18KA189）

Research and development of fire hose drying equipment based on open and close integrated heat pump

Li Yongzhen, Liu Long, Yu Hao, Huang Chen   

  1. (School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Shandong Qingdao 266520, China)
  • Online:2022-11-15 Published:2022-11-15

摘要： 为解决消防水带自然阴干速率慢、人工盘卷费时费力的问题，设计基于开闭一体式空气源热泵的消防水带干燥设备。该设备不仅可以实现自动收卷的功能，而且可以稳定、持续地提供40~60 ℃的热风，极大地缩短了消防水带的干燥周期。消防水带干燥装置主要部件是热泵和干燥室。首先对热泵主要部件进行选型，以实现在不同环境条件下产出热风；其次设计干燥室结构，以实现热能充分利用。干燥室左右两侧转轴均由带离合器的电机驱动，实现消防水带的正转与反转，水带在干燥室呈“M”形布置，延长了消防水带的干燥路程，进一步提高了干燥效率。

关键词: 开闭一体式空气源热泵, 干燥设备, 自动收卷, 消防水带

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of slow natural drying rate of fire hose and time-consuming and laborious manual winding, a fire hose drying equipment based on open and close integrated air source heat pump was designed and developed. The equipment could not only realize the function of automatic winding, but also could stably and continuously provide hot air of 40~60 ℃, which greatly shorten the drying cycle of the fire hose. The main components of fire hose drying device were heat pump and drying chamber. First of all, the main components of heat pump were selected to achieve hot air output under different environmental conditions. Secondly, the structure of drying chamber was designed to make full use of heat energy. The left and right rotating shafts of the drying chamber were driven by the motor with clutch to realize the forward and reverse rotation of the fire hose, the hose was arranged in the "M" shape in the drying chamber, which extended the drying distance of the fire hose and further improved the drying efficiency.

Key words: open and close integrated air source heat pump, drying equipment, automatic winding, fire hose