主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 1679-1682.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于无人机技术的村落建筑群火灾蔓延模型的构建

卢 婷1,郑飞扬2,高学文2   

  1. (1.云南省消防救援总队,云南 昆明 650299; 2.昆明理工大学 建筑工程学院,云南 昆明 650500)
  • 出版日期:2022-12-15 发布日期:2022-12-16
  • 作者简介:作者简介:卢 婷(1980- ),女,云南陆良人,云南省消防救援总队高级工程师,主要从事消防工程、消防产品相关研究,云南省昆明市官渡区海棠路666号,650299。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省重点研发计划项目(202003AC100001)

Establishment of fire spread model for village buildings based on UAV

Lu Ting1,Zheng Feiyang2, Gao Xuewen2   

  • Online:2022-12-15 Published:2022-12-16

摘要: 摘 要:建筑信息匮乏、缺乏图纸是村落建筑群火灾防控面临的首要问题。针对传统的现场测绘工作量大、费用高、获取数据信息不精确等问题,在现场勘察获取典型单体建筑详细建模数据的基础上,采用无人机倾斜摄影技术获取村落建筑群地理信息数据,并建立村落建筑群火灾蔓延分析模型。进一步采用简化分析方法确定建筑群不同建筑起火后的火灾蔓延情况及火灾蔓延损失。最后以云南省某村落为研究对象,建立了该村落的火灾蔓延模型并分析了火灾蔓延风险。结果表明:该方法能有效获取村落建筑群火灾蔓延模型的建模数据,并为后续的火灾蔓延风险分析提供数据支持。

关键词: 关键词:无人机, 村落建筑群, 火灾蔓延, 网络模型, 数字线画图, 火灾场景

Abstract: The lack of building information and drawings is the primary problem facing the fire prevention and control of village buildings. Aiming at the problems of heavy workload, high cost and inaccurate data obtained from traditional on-site surveying and mapping, based on the detailed modeling data of typical single buildings obtained from on-site investigation, this paper uses UAV tilt photography technology to obtain the geographic information data of village buildings, and establishes the analysis model of fire spread of village buildings. The simplified analysis method is further used to determine the fire spread and fire spread loss of different buildings in the building complex. Finally, this paper takes a village in Yunnan Province as the research object, establishes the fire spread model of the village and analyzes the risk of fire spread. The results show that this method can effectively obtain the modeling data of the village building fire spread model, and provide data support for the subsequent fire spread risk analysis.

Key words: UAV, village buildings, fire spread, network model, DLG, fire scenario