主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 1737-1740.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

高原“森林区块”环境下的无人机林火扑救技术

王 民1,何 诚2,宋喜峰1,吕振义3   

  1. (1.西藏自治区森林消防总队,西藏 拉萨850000; 2.南京森林警察学院,江苏 南京 210023;3.深圳市科卫泰实业发展有限公司,广东 深圳518000)
  • 出版日期:2022-12-15 发布日期:2022-12-16
  • 作者简介:作者简介:王 民(1979- ),男,河北秦皇岛人,西藏自治区森林消防总队,学士,主要从事森林防火的研究,拉萨市城关区江苏大道拉萨市东城新安居园西侧约110米,850000。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31870643,31901321);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20201337);江苏省高等学校优秀科技创新团队

UAV forest fire fighting technology in "forest block" environment facing plateau

Wang Min1, He Cheng2, Song Xifeng1, Lv Zhenyi3   

  • Online:2022-12-15 Published:2022-12-16

摘要: 摘 要:利用无人化科技装备实施森林火灾的扑救,可以大大提高效率并有效避免牺牲,是一个重要发展方向。提出了高原特殊环境下的“森林区块”概念,并以小型无人机作为扑火装备进行试验性研究和实战应用,试图探索在高原“森林区块”环境下的无人机林火扑救办法,总结出扑灭一个悬崖火点所需的水剂抛投当量。墨脱“3·7”林火的实战验证说明,小型电动无人机在扑灭高原森林“悬崖火”方面,十分安全高效,值得研究推广。

关键词: 关键词:悬崖火, 飞火, 隔离带, 森林区块

Abstract: Using unmanned scientific and technological equipment to extinguishment forest fire can greatly improve efficiency and effectively avoid sacrifice, which is an important development direction. This paper puts forward the concept of "forest block" in the special environment of plateau, and tries to explore the method of forest fire fighting of UAV in the environment of plateau "forest block" through the experimental research and practical application of small UAV as firefighting equipment and technology, and sums up the water injection equivalent required to extinguish a cliff fire. The actual combat verification of Motuo "3.7" forest fire shows that small electric UAV is very safe and efficient in extinguishing "cliff fire" in plateau forest, which is worth studying and promoting.

Key words: cliff fires, flying fires, isolation zones, forest blocks