主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 585-588.

• • 上一篇    

基于BERT的火灾信息摘要分析研究与应用

李继宝1,2,3,董婷婷1,2,3,关斯琪1,2,3,万子敬1,2,3   

  1. (1.应急管理部天津消防研究所,天津 300381;2.工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室,天津 300381;3.天津市消防安全技术重点实验室,天津 300381)
  • 出版日期:2023-04-15 发布日期:2023-04-15
  • 作者简介:李继宝(1981- ),男,山东成武县人,应急管理部天津消防研究所第八研究室主任,副研究员,硕士,主要从事消防大数据及物联网技术研究,天津市南开区卫津南路110号,300381。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFB1312105);中央基本科研业务费项目(2022SJ22,2020SJ32,2021SJ18)

Research and application of fire rescue intelligence text summarization based on BERT

Li Jibao1,2,3, Dong Tingting1,2,3, Guan Siqi1,2,3, Wan Zijing1,2,3   

  1. (1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Online:2023-04-15 Published:2023-04-15

摘要: 针对当前火灾信息系统信息来源繁杂、分类解读依赖专家经验等问题,通过自动文本摘要方法来实现火灾信息文本的辅助分析。在优化消防信息数据集的基础上,采用全词遮罩的BERT_WWM中文预训练模型,提取具有上下文语义的词向量表征,并使用Transformer提取摘要句,进一步提升火灾信息摘要提取效果。通过在ROUGE-1、ROUGE-2和ROUGE-L上进行试验,研究的BERT_WWM + Transformer方法较其他基准有小幅提升,人类主观评价可部分达到提取文本关键信息的目的,为执行任务时的信息支持工作提供可用的自动化工具。

关键词: 火灾信息, BERT, 摘要生成, 自编码器

Abstract: For solving the problems of the current fire information system, such as the complexity of information sources and the dependence of classification and interpretation on expert experience, this paper presented an automatic text summarization method to realize the auxiliary analysis of fire rescue text. On the basis of optimizing the fire rescue information dataset, the method contained an adopted pre-training BERT_WWM model, for extracting the word vector representation with context semantics, and used the Transformer to extract the summary sentence, so as to further improve the effect of fire information summary extraction. Through experiments in ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2 and ROUGE-L, our BERT_WWM + Transformer method was slightly improved comparing with other existed methods. Even the subjective evaluation could partially prove the purpose of extracting key information from texts, and showed that our method supported an available automation tools for intelligence analysis.

Key words: fire rescue intelligence, BERT, summary extraction, autoencoder