主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 903-906.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

洗涤烘干对灭火防护服外层面料的损伤研究

王宏阳1,2,3, 夏建军1,2,3, 商珂1,2,3, 王俊胜1,2,3   

  1. （1. 应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300381；2. 工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室，天津 300381；3. 天津市消防安全技术重点实验室，天津 300381）
  • 出版日期:2023-07-15 发布日期:2023-07-15
  • 作者简介:王宏阳（1990- ），男，天津人，应急管理部天津消防研究所助理研究员，博士，主要从事消防员个人防护装备研制及效能评估、防护服装洗消技术方面的研究，天津市南开区卫津南路110号，300381。
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目：应急管理部消防救援局应用创新项目（2020XFCX24）；应急管理部天津消防研究所基科费项目（2022SJ17）；天津市重点研发计划（20YFZCSN0092）

Research on outer fabric damage of firefighting protective clothing by washing and drying

Wang Hongyang1,2,3, Xia Jianjun1,2,3, Shang Ke1,2,3, Wang Junsheng1,2,3   

  1. (1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM,Tianjin 300381,China;2. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building,Ministry of Emergency Management,Tianjin 300381,China;3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology,Tianjin 300381,China)
  • Online:2023-07-15 Published:2023-07-15

摘要： 选取灭火防护服装及阻燃外层面料进行工业水洗和烘干试验，分别研究洗涤及烘干方式、反复洗烘等对外层面料损伤的规律。研究结果表明，服装整体洗烘10次后外层的沾水等级降低程度高于单一外层面料，且服装下摆位置的反光带破坏最严重，魔术贴勾面一侧更容易引起毛球；滚筒洗烘方式对服装有明显磨损，而柜式烘干可避免这一损伤。研究可为灭火防护服装的设计研发和洗涤维护提供技术支撑。

关键词: 灭火防护服, 水洗烘干, 防水, 磨损

Abstract:  Typical flame retardant outer layer and firefighting protective clothing were selected to study the influence of washing and drying on clothing performance during the service period. The results show that the spaying rating of fabric and clothing decreased obviously after washing and drying for 10 times. The reflective tape at the hem position is easy to damage, the hair and pilling appeared near the velcro closure, and the cabinet drying can avoid aggravating the damage of clothing. The research can provide technical support for clothing design, washing and maintenance of personal protective equipment.

Key words:  firefighting protective clothing, washing and drying, waterproof, abrasion