主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1582-1587.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

消防员职业健康危险因素分析及防控对策研究

白剑飞1, 张思奇1, 朱国庆2, 刘博1   

  1. （1. 中国矿业大学 体育学院，江苏 徐州 221116；2. 中国矿业大学 安全工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116）
  • 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2023-11-15
  • 作者简介:白剑飞（1992- ），男，河北晋州人，中国矿业大学体育学院硕士研究生，主要从事训练方法、民族传统体育等方面的研究，江苏省徐州市大学路1号中国矿业大学南湖校区，221116。
  • 基金资助:
    应急管理部消防救援局科技计划项目(2020XFLR43)

Analysis on occupational health risk factors of firefighters and study on prevention and control countermeasures

Bai Jianfei1, Zhang Siqi1, Zhu Guoqing2, Liu Bo1   

  1. (1. School of Physical Education, China University of Min? ing and Technology, Jiangsu Xuzhou 221116, China; 2. School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Xuzhou 221116, China)
  • Online:2023-11-15 Published:2023-11-15

摘要： 运用扎根理论和层次分析法（AHP），从个体性因素、保障性因素、物理性因素、化学性因素和生物性因素5个维度构建消防员职业健康危险因素指标体系，深度剖析消防员在训练、消防救援工作中面临的职业危险的成因，借鉴风险防控理论提出防控对策。结果表明：影响消防员职业健康危险因素排序依次为：个体性因素＞保障性因素＞物理性因素＞化学性因素＞生物性因素。提出应完善消防员休整和心理服务体系，加强消防员多维度的保障工作，增强物理性危险的评估和处置能力，提升生化性危险的防护与救治等对策。

关键词: 层次分析法, 消防员, 职业健康, 危险因素

Abstract: Using grounded theory and analytic hierarchy process (AHP), this study constructed an indicator system for occupational health risk factors of firefighters from five dimensions: individual factors, protective factors, physical factors, chemical factors, and biological factors. It deeply analyzed the causes of occupational hazards faced by firefighters in training and firefighting work, and proposed prevention and control measures based on risk prevention and control theory. The results showed that the order of factors affecting the occupational health of firefighters was: individual factors>protective factors>physical factors>chemical factors>biological factors. It was proposed that the firefighters' rest and psychological service system should be improved, the multi-dimensional protection work of firefighters should be strengthened, the evaluation and disposal capabilities of physical hazards should be enhanced, and the prevention and treatment of biochemical hazards should be improved.

Key words: analytic hierarchy process, fireman, occupational health, risk factors