主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 1-4.

• •    下一篇

超高层建筑压缩空气泡沫枪喷射特性研究

陈涛1,2,3, 秦国杨1,3, 张鹏1,2, 王雨薇1,2,3   

  1. （1. 应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300381；2. 工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室，天津 300381；3. 天津市消防安全技术重点实验室，天津 300381）
  • 出版日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2024-01-15
  • 作者简介:陈 涛（1980- ），男，应急管理部天津消防研究所副研究员，主要从事灭火剂及灭火技术研究，天津市南开区卫津南路110号，300381。
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目（2021YFC3001700,2021YFC3001704）；天津市科技计划多元投入重点项目（22JCZDJC00880）；应急管理部天津消防研究所基科费项目（2022SJ15,2022SJ13）

Study on discharge characteristics of compressed air foam nozzle in super high-rise buildings

Chen Tao1,2,3, Qin Guoyang1,3, Zhang Peng1,2, Wang Yuwei1,2,3   

  1. (1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Online:2024-01-15 Published:2024-01-15

摘要： 为完善超高层建筑压缩空气泡沫灭火系统关键性能参数和全面评价其灭火能力，采用泡沫混合液流量和气液比可调的压缩空气泡沫产生装置，测试了典型19 mm泡沫枪在不同条件下的喷射特性参数，分析了泡沫枪喷射特性与混合液流量、气液比等输入参数之间的量化关系。结果表明，当泡沫混合液流量一定时，泡沫枪压力与气液比基本呈线性递增关系，泡沫射程与气液比呈现正相关关系，发泡倍数随气液比先增大后减小；在气液比一定条件下，泡沫枪压力与混合液流量基本呈线性递增关系，泡沫射程与混合液流量呈现正相关关系，发泡倍数随混合液流量变化规律与气液比实际大小密切相关。

关键词: 压缩空气泡沫, 喷射特性, 超高层建筑, 泡沫枪, 气液比, 混合液流量, 泡沫射程

Abstract: To establish the key performance parameters and evaluate the fire extinguishing ability of compressed air foam fire extinguishing system in super high?rise building, the compressed air foam generating devices with adjustable mixed liquid flow rate and gas-liquid ratio are used to test the discharge characteristics of typical 19 mm foam nozzle under different conditions. The quantitative relationships between discharge characteristics of foam nozzle and input parameters such as mixed linearly with the gas-liquid ratio were analyzed. The foam range has a positive correlation with the gas-liquid ratio, and the foam multiple increases first and then decreases with the increase of gas-liquid ratio. Under certain gas-liquid ratio, the foam nozzle pressure increases linearly with the flow rate of mixed liquid, the foam range is positively correlated with the flow rate of mixed liquid, and the variation of the foam multiple with the flow rate of mixed liquid is closely related to the actual size of the gas-liquid ratio.

Key words: compressed air foam, discharge characteristics, super high?rise buildings, foam nozzle, gas liquid ratio, mixed liquid flow rate, foam range