主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 498-503.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于正交试验的水喷淋抑制外保温系统火焰影响因素研究

郝嘉航1, 刘祉伊1, 陈雨佳1, 杜鹏2   

  1. （1. 中国人民警察大学 防火工程学院，河北 廊坊 065000；2. 中国建筑科学研究院建筑防火研究所,北京 100013）
  • 出版日期:2024-04-15 发布日期:2024-04-15
  • 作者简介:郝嘉航（2000- ），男，河北邢台人，中国人民警察大学防火工程学院硕士研究生，主要从事建筑防火方面的研究，河北省廊坊市安次区西昌路220号，065000。

Research on factors affecting flame suppression of external insulation system by sprinkler based on orthogonal experiments

Hao Jiahang1, Liu Zhiyi1, Chen Yujia1, Du Peng2   

  1. (1. School of Fire Protection Engineering, China People's Police University, Hebei Langfang 065000, China;2. China Academy of Building Research, Building Fire Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China)
  • Online:2024-04-15 Published:2024-04-15

摘要： 为研究水喷淋参数对外墙外保温系统火焰蔓延抑制效果的影响，基于GB/T 29416-2012《建筑外墙外保温系统的防火性能试验方法》建立了窗口火试验的FDS火灾动力学模拟模型。通过正交试验方法研究了喷头流量、水平角度、垂直角度及液滴粒径等4个水喷淋参数对其控火效果的影响，应用极差分析和方差分析得到了最优的参数组合，并将最优参数与无喷淋的情况进行了对比。研究表明，合适的水喷淋参数对于灭火效能尤为重要；随着喷头流量增加，外保温系统的峰值热释放速率逐渐降低；当喷头流量为140 L/min、水平角度和垂直角度为140°、液滴粒径为0.5 mm时，水喷淋的控火效率最高。

关键词: 正交试验, 水喷淋, 外保温系统, 火灾, FDS

Abstract: The parameter setting of water sprinkler has a significant effect on the fire control effectiveness, but due to the large number of setting parameters, the method of numerical simulation is the most convenient and efficient. In order to study the influence of water sprinkler parameters on the flame spread suppression effect of external wall insulation system, this paper establishes a fire dynamics simulation model for the window fire test based on the GB/T 29416-2012， Test method for fire?resistant performance of external wall insulation systems applied to building facade. The effects of four water sprinkler parameters, namely, spray flow rate, horizontal angle, vertical angle and droplet size, on the fire control effect were investigated by orthogonal experiments, and the optimal parameter combinations were obtained by applying the extreme difference analysis and analysis of variance, and the optimal parameters were compared with the case of no sprinkler. The study shows that the appropriate water sprinkler parameters are particularly important for its fire extinguishing efficiency; with the increase of spray flow rate, the peak heat release rate of the exterior insulation system gradually decreases; when the spray flow rate is 140 L/min, the horizontal and vertical angles are 140°, and the droplet size is 0.5 mm, the fire control efficiency of sprinkler is the best.

Key words: orthogonal experiment, sprinkler, external insulation system, fire, FDS