关键词: 医疗机构, 火灾风险辨识, 消防标准化管理

Abstract: Taking a tertiary hospital in Shanghai as an example, the author combines the operation system of specialized medical institutions with the fire safety management system, carries out fire risk identification and screening by department and ward as a unit, comprehensively applies the questionnaire survey method, the safety checklist method and the operating conditions hazard analysis method, systematically combs through the fire risks of medical institutions, and evaluates the fire risk level of each department and, on this basis, proposes preventive measures and disposal countermeasures from four aspects, including top-level design for fire safety, management of key fire safety departments, all-staff hierarchical fire safety training, and emergency disposal system.

Key words: medical institution, fire risk identification, standardized management of fire protection