古代消防智慧对文物古建筑保护的启示探析

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 1345-1348.

古代消防智慧对文物古建筑保护的启示探析

李丽^1,2

（1. 廊坊市消防救援支队，河北廊坊 065000；2. 中国消防博物馆，北京100071）

收稿日期:2024-02-18 修回日期:2024-03-27 出版日期:2024-10-15 发布日期:2024-10-15
作者简介:作者简介：李丽（1986- ），女，廊坊市广阳消防救援大队专业技术十级，中国消防博物馆综合部临时负责人，主要从事消防监督管理、中国消防历史和防灾文化、博物馆管理等方面的研究，北京市丰台区马家堡路187号中国消防博物馆，100071，469100891@qq.com。

Exploration of the enlightenment of ancient firefighting wisdom on the protection of cultural relics and ancient buildings

Li Li ^1,2

(1. Langfang Fire and Rescue Division, Hebei Langfang 065000, China; 2. China Fire Museum, Beijing 100071, China)

Received:2024-02-18 Revised:2024-03-27 Online:2024-10-15 Published:2024-10-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 介绍了文物古建筑近5年的火灾概况，通过典型火灾案例概括了古代建筑的火灾风险特征，分析了古代建筑中体现出的古人防火意识、采取的消防技术措施。针对文物古建筑的防火安全保护措施提出了在维持古建筑原貌的基础上，加强古建筑消防文化的研究和利用，提高重点文物古建筑开放参观门槛，借鉴天一阁管理模式，特别是严格控制火源，提高公众对文物古建筑消防安全保护意识的建议。

关键词: 文物古建筑, 古代建筑, 古代消防智慧, 防火意识

Abstract: This article introduces the fire situation of cultural relics and ancient buildings in the past 5 years, summarizes the fire risk characteristics of ancient buildings through typical fire cases, and analyzes the ancient people's fire prevention awareness and fire protection technical measures reflected in ancient buildings. Suggestions have been put forward for the fire safety protection measures of cultural relics and ancient buildings. On the basis of maintaining the original appearance of ancient buildings, the research and utilization of fire safety culture in ancient buildings should be strengthened, the threshold for opening key cultural relics and ancient buildings to visitors should be raised, and the Tianyi Pavilion management model should be used as a reference. In particular, strict control of fire sources should be implemented to enhance public awareness of fire safety protection for cultural relics and ancient buildings.

Key words: cultural relics and ancient buildings, ancient buildings, ancient firefighting wisdom, fire prevention

李丽. 古代消防智慧对文物古建筑保护的启示探析[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2024, 43(10): 1345-1348.

Li Li. Exploration of the enlightenment of ancient firefighting wisdom on the protection of cultural relics and ancient buildings[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2024, 43(10): 1345-1348.