主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 714-720.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

北斗RSMC的森林消防车载应急通信系统的设计

徐璨1, 孙术发1,2, 张冬波1, 田佳瑞2   

  1. （1.东北林业大学 机电工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040； 2.东北林业大学 土木与交通学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040）
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-15 修回日期:2024-10-17 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-05-15
  • 作者简介:徐 璨，东北林业大学机电工程学院硕士研究生，主要从事北斗RSMC的星地通信系统的研究，黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区和兴路26号，150040。
  • 基金资助:
    东北林业大学2023年省级创业实践项目（S202310225149）

Design of forest firefighting vehicle-mounted emergency communication system with Beidou RSMC

Xu Can1, Sun Shufa1,2, Zhang Dongbo1, Tian Jiarui2   

  1. (1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin Heilongjiang 150040, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin Heilongjiang 150040, China)
  • Received:2024-07-15 Revised:2024-10-17 Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-05-15

摘要： 为解决现有森林消防应急通信方式在偏远复杂林区中信号覆盖不足和通信不稳定的问题，提出一种基于北斗卫星通信的森林消防车载应急通信系统，以提升消防队伍的应急通信能力。所设计系统基于北斗卫星导航系统提供的区域短报文服务（RSMC），硬件架构包括参数采集、中继和网关节点，通过传感器网络、LoRa无线通信网络及北斗卫星通信网络构建完整的通信链路。试验模拟火灾全过程，共进行3 660次测试，系统的总体通信成功率为9.42%。试验结果表明，基于北斗RSMC的森林消防车载应急通信系统能够在地面网络受限的环境下建立可靠的通信链路，有效满足森林消防作业的应急通信需求。

关键词: 森林消防, 北斗卫星导航系统, 应急通信, 传感器网络, LoRa无线通信网络

Abstract: To address the issues of insufficient signal coverage and unstable communication in remote and complex forest areas using existing forest fire emergency communication methods, a forest fire vehicle emergency communication system based on Beidou satellite communication is proposed to enhance the emergency communication capabilities of firefighting teams. The designed system is based on the Regional Short Message Service (RSMC) provided by the Beidou Satellite Navigation System. The hardware architecture includes parameter acquisition, relay, and gateway nodes, and a complete communication link is constructed through sensor networks, LoRa wireless communication networks, and Beidou satellite communication networks. The entire process of simulating a fire was tested 3 660 times, and the overall communication success rate of the system was 9.42%. The experimental results show that the forest fire emergency communication system based on Beidou RSMC can establish a reliable communication link in an environment with limited ground networks, effectively meeting the emergency communication needs of forest fire operations..

Key words: forest firefighting, BDS, RSMC, sensor networks, LoRa wireless communication networks