主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 1698-1703.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于互联网信息的社区火灾致灾因素发现方法研究

韩冲1, 张威2   

  1. (1.天津市消防救援总队,天津 300110; 2.天津工艺美术职业学院,天津 300250)
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-26 修回日期:2025-02-18 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-11-15
  • 作者简介:韩 冲,天津市消防救援总队中级专业技术职务,主要从事消防科技、消防产品和消防物联网等方面的工作,天津市南开区南马路708号,300110。

Research on method for identifying the factors causing community fires based on Internet information

Han Chong1, Zhang Wei2   

  1. (1. Tianjin Fire and Rescue Brigade, Tianjin 300110, China; 2. Tianjin Arts and Crafts Vocational College, Tianjin 300250, China)
  • Received:2024-06-26 Revised:2025-02-18 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-11-15

摘要: 本文提出了一种基于互联网信息的社区火灾致灾因素挖掘方法,从开放地图、房屋租售信息、商户信息及相关网民评论中,收集能够反映社区居民生活的动态数据,综合使用文本挖掘、时序信号分析等方法,对社区未来的火灾形势以及关键数据特征进行研判,并使用网民评论,挖掘出隐含的社区起火因素,最终达到动态识别社区火灾致灾因素的目的。该方法可为消防安全管理部门提供用于动态更新社区防火策略的辅助信息,为社区火灾动态防治提供了一种新的思路。

关键词: 社区火灾防控, 致灾因素, 多动态因素, 风险评估

Abstract: In this article, we propose a method for mining disaster-causing factors in community fires based on information from the Internet. It collates dynamic data reflecting the lives of community residents from open maps, housing rental and sales information, merchant information, and relevant netizen comments, comprehensively use text mining, time series signal analysis, and other methods to study and judge the future fire situation and key data characteristics of the community. It also uses netizen comments to mine hidden community fire factors, and ultimately achieves the goal of dynamically identifying disaster-causing factors in community fires. The method can be used to assist the dynamic updating of community fire prevention strategies for fire management, departments and provide a new way of thinking for dynamic prevention and control of community fires.

Key words: community fire prevention, disaster-causing factors, multi-dynamic factors, risk assessment