主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 1714-1718.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

一起大型油轮连续爆燃事故的调查与思考

饶球飞   

  1. (舟山市消防救援支队,浙江 舟山 316000)
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-02 修回日期:2025-07-31 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-11-15
  • 作者简介:饶球飞,舟山市消防救援支队高级专业技术职务,主要从事火灾调查工作,浙江省舟山市海天大道560号,316000,gongwenbao@163.com。

Investigation and reflections on a continuous explosion accident of a large tanker

Rao Qiufei   

  1. (Zhoushan Fire and Rescue Division, Zhoushan Zhejiang 316000, China)
  • Received:2025-04-02 Revised:2025-07-31 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-11-15

摘要: 介绍一起大型油轮爆炸燃烧事故的调查处理情况。该起事故中,相邻油舱短时连续爆炸燃烧,现场所有作业人员当场死亡,判断初始爆炸点和点火源具有一定的难度。通过现场勘验、检验鉴定、视频分析、专家论证等方式,综合运用分析、推理、检测等方法,成功认定了爆燃事故发生的初始油舱和点火源,同时总结船舶火灾爆炸事故调查技术特点,并就火调员作为专家出庭参加庭审提出工作建议。

关键词: 油轮爆炸, 火灾调查, 现场勘验, 专家出庭

Abstract: The investigation and handling of a major oil tanker explosion and burning accident is introduced, which involves the short-term continuous explosion and burning of oil tanks, and all the operators on the site died on the spot, and it is difficult to decide the initial explosion point and ignition source. Through on-site investigation, inspection appraisal, video analysis, expert demonstration and other means, the initial oil tank and ignition source of the explosion accident were successfully identified by using comprehensive methods such as analysis, reasoning and detection. At the same time, the technical characteristics of the ship fire and explosion accident investigation are summarized, and work suggestions on the fire investigator as an expert to attend the trial are put forward.

Key words: oil tanker explosion, fire investigation, on-site investigation, expert testimony