主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 482-486.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

大型商业综合体人员安全疏散策略研究

郭万海1,2,3,4,朱国庆1,2,3,4,王湛1,2,3,4   

  1. (1.城市地下空间火灾防护江苏省高校重点实验室,江苏 徐州 221116;2.中国矿业大学 公共安全与消防研究所,江苏 徐州 221116;3.中国矿业大学 煤矿瓦斯与火灾防治教育部重点实验室,江苏 徐州 221116;4.中国矿业大学 安全工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116)
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-24 出版日期:2020-04-15 发布日期:2020-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 朱国庆(1968-),男,中国矿业大学安全工程学院教授。
  • 作者简介:郭万海(1994-),男,甘肃武威人,中国矿业大学安全工程学院硕士研究生,主要从事建筑火灾防护和性能化防火设计等方面的研究,江苏省徐州市泉山区大学路1号,221116。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目“公共安全风险防控与应急技术装备重点专项”(2016YFC0802900)

Study on the intelligent guidance evacuation strategy of large commercial complex

GUO Wan-hai1,2,3,4, ZHU Guo-qing1,2,3,4, WANG Zhan1,2,3,4   

  1. (1. Key Laboratory of Fire Safety in Urban Underground Space, Jiangsu Xuzhou 221116, China; 2. Institute of Public Safety and Fire, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Xuzhou 221116, China; 3. The Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Gas and Fire, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Xuzhou 221116, China; 4. Faculty of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Xuzhou 221116, China)
  • Received:2019-11-24 Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-04-15

摘要: 针对商业综合体中人员疏散的滞留问题,探究人员安全疏散策略的引导作用。采用静态合作博弈论方法,进行路径优化。对某商业综合体典型区域从防火分区、疏散走道和疏散楼梯三方面进行人员疏散仿真模拟,对比人员安全引导疏散与传统疏散,结果表明优化后人员的疏散效率有显著提升;人员安全疏散引导人员从多个疏散出口进行逃生,在缓解了人员滞留问题的同时提高了在复杂环境中疏散出口的利用效率;博弈论路径优化明确了人员可选择逃生路径的数量,提高人员疏散效率。

关键词: 商业综合体, 火灾, 安全疏散

Abstract: Against the problem of retention during the commercial complex evacuation,the guiding role of personnel safety evacuation strategy was explored. Using static cooperative game theory, the path was optimized. The evacuation in the typical area of a commercial complex was simulated in points of fire compartmentation, evacuation path and evacuation stairs. The guiding role of personnel safety evacuation and traditional evacuation were compared, and the results showed that the evacuation efficiency after the optimization is obviously improved; the personnel safety evacuation can guide people evacuate from multiple exits,which can ease personnel retention and improve the utilization efficiency of exits under complex condition; path optimization of game theory shows the number of optional evacuation paths, and can improve the evacuation efficiency.

Key words: commercial complex, fire, safety evacuation