主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 497-501.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Apriori算法综合管廊火灾识别预警系统

魏立明,郭兴,王秋翠,郭秀娟,陈冲   

  1. (吉林建筑大学 电气与计算机学院,吉林 长春 130118)
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-17 出版日期:2020-04-15 发布日期:2020-04-15
  • 作者简介:魏立明(1974-),男,吉林长春人,吉林建筑大学电气与计算机学院副院长,教授,硕士生导师,博士,主要从事建筑电气消防系统理论与应用研究,吉林省长春市新城大街5088号,130118。
  • 基金资助:
    国家安全生产总局科学技术研究项目(2012-127)

Fire danger identification and early warning system for urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery based on Apriori algorithm

WEI Li-ming, GUO Xing, WANG Qiu-cui, GUO Xiu-juan, CHEN Chong   

  1. (School of electrical and Computer Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Jilin Changchun 130118, China)
  • Received:2019-11-17 Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-04-15

摘要: 为了有效识别和预防由不安全因素引起的综合管廊火灾事故,利用多种传感器数据融合方法对综合管廊中可能导致火灾的各种危险因子进行监测,并提出了以PLC为下位机、NI公司开发的LabVIEW作为上位机的火灾危险识别与预警系统。该系统采用改进的关联规则Apriori算法对管廊中诸多引发火灾的危险因素进行了分析,并对分析结果进行了量化。结果表明,该系统能够迅速识别综合管廊中火灾事故的环境因素,并提前作出预警,为城市地下综合管廊火灾预警工程应用提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 综合管廊, 火灾预警, LabVIEW, PLC, Apriori算法

Abstract:  In order to effectively identify and prevent fire accidents in the comprehensive gallery of pipes caused by uncertain factors, this paper uses a variety of sensor data fusion methods to monitor various risk factors that can cause fire in the integrated pipe gallery, and proposes a comprehensive gallery fire hazard identification and early warning system with PLC as lower computer and LabVIEW developed by NI Corporation as the upper computer. The system uses the improved Apriori algorithm regulation to analyze many gallery fire risk factors, and quantifies the results of the analysis. The results show that the system can quickly identify the environmental factors that cause fire accidents in the comprehensive gallery of pipes, and provide early warning, providing a reference for the application of urban underground comprehensive gallery fire warning engineering.

Key words: comprehensive gallery of pipes, fire warning, LabVIEW, PLC, Apriori algorithm