主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 537-541.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

气体泄漏动态模拟与辅助决策技术研究

刘馨泽   

  1. (中国石油化工股份有限公司青岛安全工程研究院,山东 青岛 266071)
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-27 出版日期:2020-04-15 发布日期:2020-04-15
  • 作者简介:刘馨泽(1984-),男,辽宁阜新人,中国石油化工股份有限公司青岛安全工程研究院工程师,硕士,主要从事化学事故应急管理技术研究,山东省青岛市崂山区松岭路339号,266101。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0801306)

Research on dynamic simulation and decision-making technology of gas leakage

LIU Xin-ze   

  1. (SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering, Shandong Qingdao 266071,China)
  • Received:2019-11-27 Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-04-15

摘要: 针对石化企业气体泄漏应急管理问题,分析气体泄漏扩散的经典高斯模型,并结合经典模型中的瞬时模型和连续扩散模型的优缺点,提出了改进的动态连续烟团积分气体扩散模型,基于GIS实现泄漏扩散的动态可视化展示。结合加权最短路径优先算法,构建多目标多任务的气体泄漏应急过程的动态研判模型,实现事故状态下的应急物资快速调度和应急疏散指引等辅助决策功能并与GIS界面结合。系统可为突发性气体泄漏事故下的应急指挥与管理提供有效的辅助决策依据。

关键词: 气体泄漏, 动态模拟, 烟团积分模型, 应急辅助决策, 应急管理

Abstract: According to the emergency management problems of gas leakage in petrochemical enterprises, the classical Gauss model of gas leakage and diffusion is analyzed. Combined with the advantages and disadvantages of the instantaneous model and the continuous diffusion model in the classical model, an improved dynamic continuous puff integral gas diffusion model is proposed to realize the dynamic visualization display of leakage and diffusion based on GIS. Combined with the weighted shortest path priority algorithm, the dynamic evaluation model of multi-objective and multi-task gas leakage emergency process is constructed, which realizes the assistant decision-making functions such as rapid dispatch of emergency materials and emergency evacuation guidance under accident conditions. The system provides an effective assistant decision-making basis for emergency command and management under sudden gas leakage accidents.

Key words:  , gas leakage, dynamic simulation, puff integral model, emergency decision-making, emergency management