主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 1439-1442.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

江西省森林火灾发生特点及防治对策研究

彭徐剑1，吴建国2   

  1. 1. 南京森林警察学院治安学院，江苏南京210023；2. 北方航空护林总站，黑龙江哈尔滨150040
  • 出版日期:2020-10-15 发布日期:2020-10-15
  • 作者简介:彭徐剑(1983-)，男，江西萍乡人，南京森林警察学院副教授，博士，主要从事突发事件应急处置方面的研究，江苏省南京市栖霞区文澜路28 号，210023。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助项目（LGZD201607）；国家自然科学青年基金项目（31600523）；江苏省自然科学基金项目（BK20151009）

Study on forest fire characteristics and governmance conutermeasures in Jiangxi Province

PENG Xu-jian1, WU Jian-guo2   

  1. （1. School of Public Security, NanJing Forest Police College, Jiangsu Nanjing 210023, China；2. Northern Aerial Forest Fire Protection Station, Heilongjiang Harbin 150040, China
  • Online:2020-10-15 Published:2020-10-15

摘要： 基于ArcGIS、Excel 等空间分析和数学统计手段，对江西省2011-2018 年的森林火灾发生情况、起火原因、时空分布等特点进行研究，以此分析山地丘陵地区森林火灾动态特征。结果表明，江西省在此年间共发生火灾202 次，上坟烧纸、烧荒烧炭和野外吸烟是引发森林火灾的主要原因，分别占总数的29%、17%、14%；森林可燃物中主要以中熟林、幼龄林、杉木及马尾松为主要树种；森林火灾多集中在上半年，尤其1-4 月，下半年较少；每天的12-18 时为火灾高发时段，22 时至次日6 时火灾发生次数较少；上饶市、吉安市发生火灾次数最多，热点区域主要集中在上饶市117̊48′E，28̊19′N 处和萍乡市113̊46′E，27̊42′N 处。本研究可为山地丘陵地区林火管理工作提供理论支持。

关键词: 山地丘陵, 森林火灾, 时空分布, 热点区域, 林火管理, 防治对策

Abstract: This paper is based on ArcGIS, Excel and other means of spatial analysis and mathematical statistics,to analyze the dynamic characteristics of forest fires in mountainous and hilly areas. The occurrence, causes and spatial and temporal distribution of forest fires in Jiangxi Province from 2011 to 2018 were studied. The results show that there were 202 fires in Jiangxi Province in this year. Burning paper in graves, burning carbon in wasteland and smoking in the field are the main causes of forest fires, accounting for 29%, 17% and 14% of the total, respectively. The forest fuel is mainly Middle- maturing forest and young forest, while Chinese fir and Pinusmassoniana are the main forest fuel species. Forest fires are mostly concentrated in the first half of the year, especially in January to April, and less in the second half of the year. Fire occurs frequently from 12:00 a.m. to 18:00 p.m. every day, and fewer fires occur from 22:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. The most frequent fires occurred in Shangrao City and Ji'an City. The hot spots were mainly located at 117°48′E，28°19′N in Shangrao and 113° 46′ E，27° 42′ N in Pingxiang. This study provides data support for forest fire management in Jiangxi Province.

Key words: mountainous and hilly areas, forest fire prevention, spatial and temporal distribution, hot spot, forest fire management