主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 1085-1089.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

避难层停留时间对超高层建筑人员疏散的影响

范臣1,2，陈涛1,3   

  1. 1. 清华大学工程物理系公共安全研究院，北京100084；2. 上海市长宁区消防救援支队，上海200050；3. 清华大学工程物理系，北京100084
  • 出版日期:2020-08-15 发布日期:2020-08-15
  • 作者简介:范臣（1986-），男，河南焦作人，上海市长宁区消防救援支队监督执法三科科长，主要从事消防建设工程技术、防火监督、法制、智慧消防科技研究等工作，上海市长宁区定西路999 号，200050

Effect of residence time of refuge floor on evacuation process of super high-rise building

FAN Chen1,2，CHEN Tao1,3   

  1. 1.Institute of Public Safety Research, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China ；2.Changning Fire and Rescue Division (of Shanghai),Shanghai 200050, China;3.Department of Engineering Physics,Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Online:2020-08-15 Published:2020-08-15

摘要： 针对超高层建筑中人员不同年龄层次、特征、性别要求，在上海中心大厦人员疏散实验的基础上，通过记录人体在长距离楼梯疏散过程中体能、血压及心率的变化，与避难层停留时间作对比分析，研究不同特征人员适合的疏散方式，如通过楼梯疏散的层数，是直接疏散到底还是下行到避难层停留后继续下行等。一系列数据结果分析可以为超高层建筑人员疏散提供参考。

关键词: 超高层建筑, 楼梯疏散, 避难层

Abstract: According to the different age, characteristics and gender requirements of the super high buildings, based on the evacuation experiments of the high- rise buildings in Shanghai center, record the changes of physical, blood pressure and heart rate during the long distance evacuation process, and compare the time of evacuation with the refuge layer to find out what kind of people are suitable to evacuate the floors through the stairs. Whether direct evacuation, or how long to stay in the refuge floor, a series of data analysis results will be of great help to the evacuation of super highrise buildings.

Key words: super high- rise building, staircase evacuation, stay and refuge floor