主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 331-334.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

火源及通风对地下综合管廊火灾的影响

安伟光1,2,王涛1,朱国庆1,2,胡凯扬1   

  1. 1.中国矿业大学 安全工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116 2.中国矿业大学 江苏省城市地下空间火灾防护 高校重点实验室,江苏 徐州 221116

  • 出版日期:2020-03-15 发布日期:2020-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 朱国庆,中国矿业大学安全工程学院教授。
  • 作者简介:安伟光(1986-),男,河北石家庄人,中国矿业大学安全工程学院副教授,博士,主要从事火灾安全研究,江苏省徐州市大学路1号,221116。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51974298);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0802900)

Influence of fire source and ventilation on underground pipe gallery fire

AN Wei-guang1,2, WANG Tao1, ZHU Guo-qing1,2, HU Kai-yang1   

  1. 1. School of Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Xuzhou 221116, China; 2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fire Safety in Urban Underground Space,China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Xuzhou 221116,China
  • Online:2020-03-15 Published:2020-03-15

摘要: 利用PyroSim软件建立一段L型综合管廊模型并进行火灾数值模拟,并运用Origin软件对温度进行分析,研究了火源特性(火源位置和火源功率)及通风条件(风速和风向)对管廊烟气蔓延及温度变化的影响。结果表明,当火源位于管廊中部且功率大时,高温且有毒烟气能够在更短的时间内充满整个管廊,火灾危险性大;风速过大会造成大量的烟气在拐角处积聚,排烟的效果不与风速成正比。

关键词: 城市地下综合管廊, 数值模拟, 烟气蔓延, 温度变化

Abstract:

A section of L shape pipe gallery model was established using PyroSim software and fire numerical simulation was carried out. The temperature was analyzed using Origin software. The influence of fire source characteristics (location and power of fire source) and ventilation conditions (wind speed and direction) on smoke spread and temperature change in pipe gallery was studied. The results showed that when the fire source is located in the middle of the corridor and the power is high,high temperature and toxic fumes can fill the entire pipe gallery in a shorter time, the fire risk is higher. Excessive wind speed causes a large amount of smoke to accumulate at the corner, so the smoke exhaust effect is not directly proportional to the wind speed.

Key words: underground pipe gallery, numerical simulation; smoke spread, temperature change