主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 945-949.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

某仓库火灾事故的调查认定与预防分析

张嬿妮，黄罗鑫，李阳，刘锋，温心宇   

  1. 西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院，陕西西安710000
  • 出版日期:2021-06-15 发布日期:2021-06-15
  • 作者简介:张嬿妮（1978-），女，山西阳城人，西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院教授，博士生导师，消防救援系主任，博士，主要从事火灾防治技术等方面的研究，陕西省西安市碑林区雁塔中路58 号，710000。

Investigation and prevention analysis of a warehouse fire accident

ZHANG Yan-ni，HUANG Luo-xin，LI Yang， LIU Feng，WEN Xin-yu   

  1. College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Shaanxi Xi'an 710000, China
  • Online:2021-06-15 Published:2021-06-15

摘要： 为了对由多个公司共同管理的某一仓库所引发的火灾事故进行事故责任认定与划分，运用视频分析技术、搭建实验平台进行火源模拟，分析出火源位置，并通过建模分析给出此类仓库的火灾预防方案。首先对事故进行调查分析，确定参照线；接着通过搭建实验平台对火灾现场进行模拟，最终确定最初火源的位置；然后在确定着火仓库位置的基础上，利用FDS 建立物理模型；最后通过对比分析，得出此类仓库的火灾预防措施。实验结果表明：仓库C 的亮光区距离为12.78 m，而事故现场的亮光区距离为12.70 m，二者数据吻合。因此，火源最初位置为仓库C，在此类仓库的火灾预防方面，应注意仓库中心货物放置、排烟通风、自动灭火装置等方面的问题。

关键词: 仓库火灾, 事故调查, 火灾模拟, 火灾预防

Abstract: In order to identify and divide the responsibility of a fire accident caused by a warehouse jointly managed by multiple companies, video analysis technology was used to build an experimental platform to simulate the fire source and analyze the location of the fire source. The fire prevention scheme of this kind of warehouse was given through modeling analysis. First, the accident is investigated and analyzed to determine the reference line. Next, the fire site is simulated by building an experimental platform to determine the location of the initial fire source. Then, on the basis of determining the location of the fire warehouse, the physical model is established by FDS. Finally, through comparative analysis, the fire prevention measures of this kind of warehouse are obtained. The experimental results show that the distance between the bright area of warehouse C and the accident site is 12.78 m, which is consistent with the data, 12.70 m. Therefore, the initial location of the fire source is the warehouse C. In the fire prevention of this kind of warehouse, attention should be paid to the problems of cargo placement, smoke exhaust and ventilation, and automatic fire extinguishing devices in the warehouse center.

Key words: warehouse fire, accident investigation, fire simulation, fire prevention