主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 1354-1357.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

火灾下双层油品储罐热响应规律研究

王雅真，刘迪，张杰东   

  1. 中国石化青岛安全工程研究院化学品安全控制国家重点实验室，山东青岛266071
  • 出版日期:2020-10-15 发布日期:2020-10-15
  • 作者简介:王雅真(1994-)，女，中国石化青岛安全工程研究院工程师，主要从事安全燃烧及火灾爆炸事故后果分析，山东省青岛市崂山区松岭路339 号，266071。

Research on the thermal response behavior of double-layer oil storage tank in fire

WANG Ya-zhen, LIU Di, ZHANG Jie-dong   

  1. SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals, Shandong Qingdao 266071, China
  • Online:2020-10-15 Published:2020-10-15

摘要： 使用Fluent 对相邻储罐发生池火事故下双层油品储罐的热响应行为进行数值模拟。结果表明，在热辐射300 s 的时间内，不同充装工况下双层罐的温升均小于单层罐的20%，压力增量均小于单层罐的15%，液相己烷的蒸发速度远小于单层罐。因此，双层油品储罐在火灾事故中，能够有效抵御热辐射造成的温度、压力破坏，明显减缓轻质油品的蒸发速率，对事故工况下减少储罐VOCs 排放、降低二次火灾爆炸事故概率具有显著作用。

关键词: 双层油品储罐, 池火, 数值模拟, Fluent, 温度, 压力

Abstract: Fluent is used to simulate the behavior of the double-layer-tank exposed to the pool fire of its adjacent tank. It is found that the temperature rise of double-layer-tank is 20% less than that of the single- layer- tank in 300 seconds of radiation.And the pressure rise of double-layer-tank is 15% less than that of the single- layer- tank. The evaporation rate of liquid hexane in double- layer- tank is much lower than that of single- layer tank. Double- layer- tank can effectively prevent wall damage caused by radiation, slow down the evaporation rate of light oil and reduces the VOCs emission under the pool fire accidents.This will significantly reduce the probability of secondary fire and explosion accident.

Key words: double- layer- tank, pool fire, numerical simulation, Fluent, temperature, pressure