主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 420-424.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

航空器飞行事故多层次情景空间描述模型

程明1,崔鹏征1,梁文娟1,陈越2   

  1. 1.中国民航大学 飞行技术学院,天津 300300; 2.天津空管分局,天津 300300
  • 出版日期:2020-03-15 发布日期:2020-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 梁文娟(1979-),女,中国民航大学飞行技术学院副研究员。
  • 作者简介:程 明(1979-),男,中国民航大学飞行技术学院副研究员,硕士,主要从事民航安全与运行等方面的研究,天津市东丽区津北公路2898号,300300。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费“飞行事故类航空突发事件情景构建技术研究”(3122018F003)

Multi-level scenario space description model of aircraft flight accidents

CHENG Ming1, CUI Peng-zheng1, LIANG Wen-juan1, CHEN Yue2   

  1. 1. College of Flying Technology , Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China; 2. Tianjin Air Traffic Management Bureau , Tianjin 300300, China
  • Online:2020-03-15 Published:2020-03-15

摘要: 为了提升应对飞行事故类重大突发事件的效能,以机场周边发生的航空器飞行事故为研究对象,采用应用情景构建理论,提出“案例—情景—承灾主体—特征属性—应对措施”多层次情景空间描述模型。收集整理国内外重大飞行事故调查报告、数据和资料,运用案例研究、分类、统计、筛选等方法,提取特征属性中包括的数据类型、量化方法和取值范围,应用整体和局部相似度算法计算。通过案例对模型的应用进行了示范验证,结果表明:模型建立了情景推演过程,且初始情景匹配精度较高。

关键词: 多层次情景空间, 描述模型, 案例推理, 飞行事故, 相似度, 火灾调查

Abstract: In order to improve the performance of major emergencies of flight accident type, it took flight accidents happened around the airport as the research object. Using the theory of constructing scenarios, established a multi-level scenario space description model of "case-scenario-disaster bearing subject-characteristic attribute-response measures". Collected the investigation reports and document literature of global flight accidents. Utilizing case studies, classification, statistics, screening and other methods to extract the data types, quantization methods and value ranges included in the feature attributes of the description model. Based on the algorithm of global and local similarity, the application of the model is demonstrated by a case study. The results showed that: Set up scenario deduction process and the initial scenario has high matching accuracy.

Key words:  multi-level scenario space, description model, case based reasoning, flight accidents, similarity, fire investigation