主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 810-813.

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多传感器融合的火灾识别算法研究

陈培豪1 ,2 ,肖铎1 ,李晨辉1 ,2   

  1. (1. 浙江大学 城市学院,浙江 杭州 310015;2. 浙江大学 控制科学与工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027)
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-24 出版日期:2020-06-15 发布日期:2020-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 肖铎,男,浙江大学控制科学与工程学院教授。
  • 作者简介:陈培豪(1995-),男,浙江温州人,浙江大学控制科学与工程学院硕士,主要从事图像处理、火灾识别等方面的研究,浙江省杭州市拱墅区 48 号,310015。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省重点研发计划项目(2019C01150);杭州市科技计划项目(20170533B19)

Research on fire detection algorithm based on multi-sensor fusion

CHEN Pei-hao1,2 ,XIAO Duo1 ,LI Chen-hui1,2   

  1. (1. City College,Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310015,China; 2. College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310027, China)
  • Received:2020-01-24 Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-15

摘要: 针对传统火灾探测存在反应滞后,误报率高等问题,提出一种基于多传感器融合的火灾识别算法。采用运动和颜色检测提取可见光图像的疑似火灾区域,同时采用阈值分割提取红外图像的疑似火灾区域。将两者疑似火灾区域分别进行特征提取,再根据所获特征进行基于 SVM 的融合火灾识别,通过传感器检测实时的温度与烟雾浓度,从而实现可靠和快速的火灾识别。实验结果表明,该火灾识别算法在可接受的时间范围内准确率高且鲁棒性强。

关键词: 多传感器融合, 火灾识别, SVM

Abstract: Aiming at the delayed response and missing alarm problems of traditional fire detection, we propose a fire detection algorithm based on multi- sensor fusion. Firstly, a algorithm combined with motion detection and color detection is adopted to extract the candidate fire regions of visible light images and a threshold segmentation algorithm is used to extract the candidate fire regions of infrared images. Secondly,the algorithm extracts the dynamic and static characteristics of both candidate fire regions. Finally, the fusion fire identification based on SVM is adopted accroding to the acquired features and the real- time temperature and smoke concentration are detected by sensor simultaneously to achieve reliable and rapid fire detection. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm has high accuracy and robustness in an acceptable time range.

Key words: multi-sensor fusion, fire detection, SVM

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