主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 458-462.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

高速列车起火车厢位置对火灾发展趋势的影响

王璐，赵恒泽，李晔   

  1. 华北理工大学矿业工程学院，河北唐山063210
  • 出版日期:2021-04-15 发布日期:2021-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 李晔，华北理工大学矿业工程学院副教授，063210。
  • 作者简介:王璐（1999-），女，湖北咸宁人，华北理工大学矿业工程学院在读本科生，主要从事建筑防火研究，河北省唐山市曹妃甸新区渤海大道21 号，063210。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省自然科学基金项目（E2018209338）

Influence of fire location in high-speed train on fire development trend

WANG Lu, ZHAO Heng-ze, LI Ye   

  1. College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Hebei Tangshan 063210, China
  • Online:2021-04-15 Published:2021-04-15

摘要：

运用FDS 软件建立高速列车火灾模型，设置4 种工况分析热释放速率及温度的变化，探究火源所在车厢位置对列车内火势发展的影响。结果表明：起火车厢位于列车前列时，车厢内发生的轰燃现象作用范围大、破坏力强，救援困难；随着起火车厢位置的后移，车内气流抑制轰燃现象的发生并有效稀释车厢内的可燃气体及热量，人员逃生可能性增大。

关键词: 列车内部火灾, 起火车厢位置, 温度, FDS

Abstract: FDS software was used to establish the fire model of high- speed train, the changes of heat release rate and temperature were analyzed under 4 scenarios, and the influence of the location of the fire source on the development of fire in the train was researched. The results showed that when the fire compartment is located in the front of the train, flash-over phenomenon in the compartment has a large scope of action and strong destructive force, the rescue is difficult. As the position of the burning carriage moves back, the air flow inside the carriage inhibits flash- over and dilutes the flammable gas and heat effectively in the carriage, thus increasing the possibility of escape. 

Key words:  , train internal fire, fire compartment location, temperature, FDS