主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 1516-1519.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

液体危化品远程无人化侦检装备研发

李紫婷   

  1. （应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津300381）
  • 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-11-15
  • 作者简介:李紫婷（1989- ），女，山西长治人，应急管理部天津消防研究所助理研究员，博士，主要从事危化品侦检、超快激光与燃烧场相互作用等方面的研究工作，天津市南开区卫津南路110号，300381。
  • 基金资助:
    ：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目（11904315）；国家重点研发计划项目（2019YFB1312103）；应急管理部天津消防研究所基本科研业务费资助项目（2020SJ11）

Research on remote unmanned identification equipment for liquid hazardous chemicals

Li Ziting   

  1. (Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Online:2022-11-15 Published:2022-11-15

摘要： 针对液体危化品泄漏导致的火灾爆炸事故中快速初步无人化侦检需求，利用手持激光拉曼光谱仪OEM内芯，采集了我国37种重点监管液体危化品的拉曼谱图，经过数据处理，建立了包含我国重点监管液体危化品的拉曼光谱数据库，并在此之上自主研发了消防机器人挂载的滚动式液体危化品侦检球，通过机械臂抛投至石化爆燃等现场，可实现泄漏液体危化品的无人化自动采样、识别及数据回传，为液体危化品泄漏火灾或燃爆事故态势的感知研判提供技术和装备支撑，同时保证了消防员的人身安全。

关键词: 液体危化品, 侦检, 拉曼光谱, 侦检球, 无人化采样

Abstract: To meet the demand of rapid preliminary unmanned detection in fire and explosion accidents caused by liquid hazardous chemical leakage, the experimental collection of Raman spectra of 37 kinds of key supervised liquid hazardous chemicals in China was made by using the OEM core of handheld laser Raman spectrometer, and after data processing, a Raman spectral database containing key supervised liquid hazardous chemicals in China was established, and on this basis, a rolling liquid hazardous chemical detection ball mounted by a fire fighting robot was independently developed. It can realize the unmanned automatic sampling, identification and data transmission of leaking liquid hazardous chemicals, which can provide technical and equipment support for the perception and diagnosis of liquid hazardous chemicals leakage and fire or explosion accident situation, and ensure the personal safety of firefighters.

Key words: liquid hazardous chemical, detection, Raman spectroscopy, detection ball, unmanned sampling