主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 286-289.

• • 上一篇    

一起散货船亡人爆炸事故的调查与思考

罗海生1,林 松2,张晓莉3,陶 鹏4   

  1. (1.柳州市消防救援支队,广西 柳州 545001; 2.广西壮族自治区消防救援总队,广西 南宁 530000;3.桂林市消防救援支队,广西 桂林 541002; 4.北海市消防救援支队,广西 北海 536000)
  • 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-02-15
  • 作者简介:罗海生(1980-),男,广西北流人,柳州市城中区消防救援大队中级专业技术职务,硕士,主要从事火灾事故调查工作,广西壮族自治区柳州市北站路1号,545001。

Investigation and consideration on a fatal explosion accident of a bulk cargo ship

LUO Hai-sheng1, LIN Song2, ZHANG Xiao-li3, TAO Peng4   

  1. (1. Liuzhou Fire and Rescue Division, Guangxi Liuzhou 545001, China; 2. Guangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade, Guangxi Nanning 530000, China; 3. Guilin Fire and Rescue Division, Guangxi Guilin 541002, China; 4. Beihai Fire and Rescue Division, Guangxi Beihai 536000, China)
  • Online:2022-02-15 Published:2022-02-15

摘要: 对一起散货船亡人爆炸事故进行现场勘查,运用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、手持式X射线荧光合金成分分析仪(XRF)等手段,结合电化学、生物化学等理论知识探讨发生爆炸的机理,最终认定了事故的爆炸原因,同时提出了开展船舶类爆炸事故现场调查的建议及加强散货船的安全管理对策。

关键词: 散货船舶, 爆炸, 火灾调查, 消防管理对策

Abstract: Against a bulk cargo ship fatal explosion accident, the fire scene investigation was carried out. By means of X-Ray Powder Diffractometer(XRD), Handheld X-ray fluorescence alloy composition analyzer (XRF), combining with the theory of electrochemical and biological chemistry knowledge, the mechanism of explosion was explored, and the explosion reason of the accident was confirmed. At the same time, the fire scene investigation suggestions of ship explosion accident and the bulk cargo ship safety management countermeasures were put forward.

Key words: bulk cargo ships, explosion, fire investigation, fire management countermeasures