主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 735-738.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

稻壳粉尘着火敏感性试验研究

熊静文1，2，叶亚明1，2，蒋 代1，2，雷成文1，2   

  1. （1.广州特种机电设备检测研究院，广东 广州 510700；2.国家防爆设备质量监督检验中心（广东），广东 广州 510700）
  • 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2022-06-15
  • 作者简介:熊静文（1992-），女，湖北仙桃人，广州特种机电设备检测研究院/国家防爆设备质量监督检验中心（广东）助理工程师，主要从事化工过程安全、可燃气体及工业粉尘燃爆危险性研究，广东省广州市黄埔区黄埔东路3598号，510700。

Experimental study on ignition sensitivity of rice husk dust

XIONG Jing-wen1,2, YE Ya-ming1,2, JIANG Dai1,2, LEI Cheng-wen1,2   

  1. (1. Guangzhou Academy of Special Equipment Inspection, Guangdong Guangzhou 510700, China; 2. Testing China National Quality Supervision and Testing Center of Explosion-proof Equipment(Guangdong), Guangdong Guangzhou 510700, China)
  • Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-06-15

摘要： 摘 要：为探究稻壳粉着火敏感性，利用激光粒度分析仪和SEM对其粒度进行分析及形貌表征，利用Godbert-Greenwald炉、固体自燃点、粉尘层最低着火温度测试仪对自燃点温度、最低着火温度进行试验研究。结果表明：稻壳粉颗粒越大粒度分布越集中；粉尘云最低着火温度随粒度的减小呈降低趋势；标准试验模式下，粒度D50=52.9 μm的稻壳粉自燃点为225.1 ℃；粒度一定时，粉尘层最低着火温度随模具高度的增大而降低，当高度达到20 mm最低着火温度达到最低，且不再随模具高度的升高继续降低。本试验结果可为工业过程安全提供数据和理论支撑。

关键词: 关键词：稻壳粉, 粒度, 粉尘云, 自燃点, 最低着火温度

Abstract: Abstract: In order to study the ignition sensitivity of rice husk dust, the particle size and morphology of the rice husk dust were analyzed by laser particle size analyzer and SEM. The spontaneous combustion temperature, minimum ignition temperature were measured by Godbert-Greenwald furnace, solid spontaneous ignition point device and minimum ignition temperature of dust layer test device. The results indicated that the larger particle size of rice husk powder, the more concentrated the particle size distribution. The minimum ignition temperature of rice husk dust cloud decreases gradually with the decrease of dust particle size. The spontaneous combustion point of rice husk dust（D50=52.9 μm）was 225.1 ℃ under standard test mode. The minimum ignition temperature of rice husk dust layer decreases with the increase of mould height in the specific particle range when the particle size is the same. The minimum ignition temperature reaches the lowest as the mould height was 20 mm, and was no longer increasing with the increase of mould height. The test results can provide data and theoretical support for industrial process safety.

Key words: Key words: rice husk dust, particle size, dust cloud, spontaneous combustion point, minimum ignition temperature