主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 847-850.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

车辆事故救援中风险分析及对策研究

申 睿1，秦立朋2，陈海涛1   

  1. （1.中国人民警察大学 研究生院，河北 廊坊 065000； 2.黄山市消防救援支队，安徽 黄山245000）
  • 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2022-06-15
  • 作者简介:申 睿（1997-），男，山东滨州人，中国人民警察大学硕士研究生，主要从事灭火与应急救援指挥研究，河北省廊坊市安次区西昌路220号，065000。
  • 基金资助:
    校级中青年科研创新支持计划课题“车辆事故救援中风险分析及对策研究”（ZQN2017043）

Risk analysis and countermeasure research in vehicle accident rescue

SHEN Rui1， QIN Li-peng2， CHEN Hai-tao1   

  1. (1. Graduate School, China People's Police University, Hebei Langfang 065000, China; 2. Huangshan Fire and Rescue Division， Anhui Huangshan 245000, China)
  • Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-06-15

摘要： 摘 要：车辆事故救援过程中存在诸多风险，对消防救援人员安全造成极大的威胁。为更科学地开展救援，有必要对车辆事故救援中的危险因素进行分析，并针对性地讨论相应对策。本文从救援过程人员素质、器材装备、现场情况、消防救援管理四个方面建立车辆事故风险评价指标体系,利用模糊综合评价的方法对非定量事件做定量分析,实现了车辆事故救援中风险的定量评价；并在此基础上提出了重视现场安全评估、严格安全操作规程、加强专业技能训练等应对措施。

关键词: 关键词：消防救援, 车辆事故, 风险分析, 模糊综合评价, 救援对策

Abstract: Abstract: There are many risks in the process of vehicle accident rescue, which shows a great threat to firefighters. In order to carry out the rescue more scientifically, it is necessary to analyze the dangerous factors in the rescue of vehicle accidents and discuss the corresponding countermeasures in a targeted manner. In this paper, the vehicle accident risk evaluation index system is established from four aspects：personnel quality, equipment, on-site situation and fire rescue management. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is applied to make quantitative analysis of non-quantitative events, which realizes the quantitative evaluation of risks in vehicle accident rescue. On this basis, countermeasures such as attaching importance to on-site safety assessment, strict safety operation procedures, and strengthening professional skill training are proposed.

Key words: Key words: fire rescue, vehicle accident, risk analysis, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, rescue countermeasures