主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 47-50.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

双火源间距和长宽比对地面温度分布影响研究

周 瑾
  

  1. (邵阳市消防救援支队,湖南 邵阳 422000)
  • 出版日期:2023-01-15 发布日期:2023-01-15
  • 作者简介:周 瑾(1977- ),男,湖南省邵阳市消防救援支队高级专业技术职务,主要从事火灾预防与消防监督管理研究,湖南省邵阳市大祥区西外街不动产中心金宪贺小区1栋203室,422000。

Study on the influence of distance between two fire sources and aspect ratio on ground temperature profile

Zhou Jin
  

  1. (Shaoyang Fire and Rescue Division, Hunan Shaoyang 422000, China)
  • Online:2023-01-15 Published:2023-01-15

摘要:

针对双火源间距、燃烧器长宽比和火源热释放速率对双火源中心线上温度分布的影响开展了试验研究。使用丙烷燃烧器模拟火源,火源间距为 0.2,0.4,0.6 m,燃烧器长宽比为 1、3、6。结果表明:双火源引起的地面中心线上的纵向温度分布大致符合指数衰减规律。其他条件相同时,随火源间距的增大,近火源处的中心线上同一位置的温度逐渐降低,而远火源处同一位置的温度基本不变。燃烧器长宽比对双火源中心线上的温度影响不是单调的。基于量纲分析法,建立了关联火源间距、燃烧器长宽比和热释放速率的中心线温度分布的经验公式,并与实验值吻合较好。

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Abstract:

The influence of distance between two fire sources, aspect ratios and hear release rates on the temperature distribution on the centerline of the two fire sources were experimentally studied. Propane burners were used to simulate the fire sources. The distances between two fire sources were 0.2 m, 0.4 m and 0.6 m, and the aspect ratio of fire sources were 1, 3 and 6. The results show that the longitudinal temperature profile on the ground centerline induced by two fire sources decreases exponentially. When other conditions are the same, with the increase of distance of fire sources, the temperature at the same position on the centerline near the fire source decreases gradually, while the temperature at the same position on far field of fire source is basically unchanged. The effect of aspect ratio of fire source on the temperature on the centerline of two fire sources is not monotonous. Based on the dimensional analysis method, an empirical correlation on the centerline temperature profile which relates to fire source spacing, aspect ratio and heat release rate is established. Predictions the proposed correlation agree reasonably with experimental data.

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