主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1205-1209.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

多侧受限边界对水平喷射火温度特性的影响研究

黄有波, 汪彬, 董炳燕, 刘茜   

  1. (重庆科技学院 安全工程学院,重庆 401331)
  • 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-09-15
  • 作者简介:黄有波,重庆科技学院安全工程学院讲师,博士,主要从事建筑火灾安全技术研究,重庆市沙坪坝区大学城东路20号,401331。
  • 基金资助:
    火灾科学国家重点实验室开放基金(HZ2023-KF07);重庆科技学院研究生创新计划项目(YKJCX2220702)

Study on the influence of multi-sided restricted boundaries on the temperature characteristics of horizontal jet flames

Huang Youbo, Wang Bin, Dong Bingyan, Liu Xi   

  1. (College of Safety Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China)
  • Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-15

摘要: 为探明受限空间内喷射火撞击邻近建筑物后火羽流的温度场特征,采用试验研究双侧和三侧受限边界下喷射火温度分布特征。结果表明:障碍物壁面温度明显受障碍物限制形式、孔-板间距、泄漏速率影响;当两侧障碍物距离较小时,阻挡喷射火横向扩散。孔-板间距较小时,双侧障碍物限制下高温区位于壁面中心,厚度较小;泄漏速率增大,三侧障碍物限制下的火焰高度明显高于双侧障碍物内火焰,并且受限区温度更高。孔-板间距增加,高温区向上移,温度与泄漏速率成正比,温升区面积增大,但温升减小,并且多侧障碍物设置会影响高温区移动。

关键词: 关键词:喷射火, 障碍物, 温度, 孔-板间距

Abstract:  To investigate the temperature field characteristics of the flame jet after impacting adjacent buildings in a confined space, experimental studies were conducted to explore the temperature distribution features of the flame jet under bi-lateral and tri-lateral restricted boundaries. The results indicate that the wall temperature of the obstacle is significantly affected by the form of the obstacle, the distance between the hole and the plate, and the leakage rate. When the distance between the two obstacles is small, the lateral diffusion of the jet flame is obstructed. When the distance between the hole and the plate is small, the high-temperature zone under the double-sided obstacle is located at the center of the wall and has a smaller thickness. As the leakage rate increases, the flame height under three-sided confinement is significantly higher than that under double-sided confinement, and the temperature inside the confined area is higher. Increasing the spacing between the plates leads to an upward displacement of the high-temperature region. Moreover, there exists a positive correlation between temperature and leakage rate. As the spacing increases, the area of temperature rise expands, although the magnitude of temperature rise diminishes. Furthermore, the introduction of multiple lateral obstacles has an impact on the migration of the high-temperature region.

Key words:  jet flame, obstacle, temperature, orifice plate spacing