主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 270-275.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

多维度的森林防火应急道路综合评价体系研究

孙正宇1, 毛世华1,2, 李世友1,2, 王秋华1,2   

  1. (1.西南林业大学 土木工程学院,云南 昆明 650224;2.西南林业大学 云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南 昆明 650224)
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-29 修回日期:2024-06-05 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-02-15
  • 作者简介:孙正宇,天津人,西南林业大学土木工程学院,主要从事森林防火方面的研究工作,云南省昆明市盘龙区白龙街道300号,650224。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(32160376,31960318);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(111723094)

Research on multidimensional comprehensive evaluation system of forest fire emergency road

Sun Zhengyu1, Mao Shihua1,2, Li Shiyou1,2, Wang Qiuhua1,2   

  1. (1. School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming Yunnan 650224, China; 2. Yunnan Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Early Warning and Control, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming Yunnan 650224, China)
  • Received:2024-03-29 Revised:2024-06-05 Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-02-15

摘要: 为对森林防火应急道路开展科学合理的综合评价,通过查阅文献、研读标准规范、调查现状及专家访谈等方式展开研究,以隔火能力、通行能力、管理养护和生态保护4个评价维度为标准层,利用德尔菲法和层次分析法确定了16个评价指标及其权重值,构建了森林防火应急道路综合评价体系。在此基础上,利用该评价体系对滇西北某林场的森林防火应急道路进行了评价,通过评价查明了该路段存在的多项技术问题,并有针对性地提出了优化建议。

关键词: 防火应急道路, 综合评价体系, 森林防火, 德尔菲法, 层次分析法

Abstract: To conduct a scientific and reasonable comprehensive evaluation of forest fire emergency roads, through literature review, study of standard specifications, status investigation and expert interviews, this paper takes four evaluation dimensions of fire insulation capacity, traffic capacity, management and conservation and ecological protection as the standard layer, uses Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process to determine 16 evaluation indicators and their weight values, and constructs a comprehensive evaluation system for forest fire emergency roads. On this basis, the evaluation system is used to evaluate the forest fire emergency road in a forest farm in the northwest of Yunnan, and a number of technical problems are identified through the evaluation, and the optimization suggestions are put forward.

Key words: fire emergency road, comprehensive evaluation system, forest fire prevention, Delphi method, analytic hierarchy process