主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 1123-1129.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

芳粘混纺面料的开发与性能研究

刘大虎, 郑振荣, 苏增跃, 刘春惠   

  1. （天津工业大学 纺织科学与工程学院，天津 300387）
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-24 修回日期:2024-10-11 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-08-15
  • 作者简介:刘大虎，天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院在读研究生，主要从事热防护纺织品方面的研究，天津市西青区宾水西道399号，300387。
  • 基金资助:
    工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室开放课题（2022KLIB03）

Development and performance research of aromatic viscose blended fabrics

Liu Dahu, Zheng Zhenrong, Su Zengyue, Liu Chunhui   

  1. (School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China)
  • Received:2024-07-24 Revised:2024-10-11 Online:2025-08-15 Published:2025-08-15

摘要： 消防服外层面料主要由芳纶纤维组成，芳纶的吸湿导湿性差，手感硬挺。为解决消防服外层面料舒适性差的问题，将间位芳纶纤维与阻燃粘胶纤维进行混纺，制备出混纺比例分别为30/70、40/60、50/50、60/40的芳粘混纺织物，并对其进行力学性能、阻燃性能和透气透湿性能测试。结果表明：混纺比例为50/50、60/40的织物的经向断裂强力分别为916 N和863 N，续燃时间和阴燃时间均为0 s，损毁长度为3 cm左右。其中，混纺比例为60/40的织物透气率达到78.91 mm/s，透湿率为6 902 g/（m2.24 h）。所制备的混纺比例为60/40的织物符合XF 10-2014《消防员灭火防护服》标准要求，为舒适性阻燃面料的开发提供一定的参考。

关键词: 阻燃面料, 消防服, 芳粘混纺, 阻燃性, 舒适性

Abstract: The outer fabric of the firefighting suit is mainly composed of aramid fibers, which have poor moisture absorption and moisture conductivity and a stiff feel. In order to solve the problem of poor comfort of the outer fabric of firefighting clothing, meta-aramid fibers and flame-retardant viscose fibers were blended to prepare aromatic viscose blended fabrics with blended ratios of 30/70, 40/60, 50/50, and 60/40, and their mechanical properties, flame retardancy, and breathability were tested. The results show that the meridional breaking strength of the fabrics with blended ratios of 50/50 and 60/40 is 916 N and 863 N, respectively, the continuous ignition time and smoldering time are 0 s, and the damage length is about 3 cm. Among them, the air permeability of the fabric with a blending ratio of 60/40 reached 78.91 mm/s, and the moisture permeability rate was 6 902 g/(m2.24 h). The fabrics prepared with a blended ratio of 60/40 meet the requirements of XF 10-2014, Firefighters' Fire Fighting Protective Clothing, which provides a certain reference for the development of comfortable flame retardant fabrics.

Key words: flame retardant fabric, firefighting clothing, aromatic viscose blend, flame retardant, comfort