主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 49-55.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

变电站（换流站）消防管网多介质输送压力衰减特性

何灵欣1, 张佳庆1, 刘睿1, 季陈鹏2, 郭文文2   

  1. （1.国网安徽省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，安徽 合肥 230601； 2.江南大学 纺织科学与工程学院，江苏 无锡 214122）
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-17 修回日期:2025-09-06 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-01-15
  • 作者简介:何灵欣，国网安徽省电力有限公司电力科学研究院高级工程师，博士，主要从事电力系统安全防护材料研究，安徽省合肥市经济技术开发区紫云路299号，230601。
  • 基金资助:
    国网安徽省电力有限公司科技项目（52120523000Y）

Pressure attenuation characteristics in multi-media flow in fire protection pipeline of substation （converter station）

HeLingxin1, Zhang Jiaqing1, Liu Rui1, Ji Chenpeng2, Guo Wenwen2   

  1. (1. Power Science Research Institute of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hefei Anhui 230601, China;2. Textile Science and Engineering School, Jiangnan University, Wuxi Jiangsu 214122, China)
  • Received:2025-03-17 Revised:2025-09-06 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-01-15

摘要： 为厘清特高压换流变压站举高消防机器人输送多种灭火介质的可靠性，选用Fluent对水、泡沫液和压缩空气泡沫在包含长距离运输、高度变化的管道内的压降进行数值模拟研究。研究结果表明：在供液流量2 000~4 000 L/min范围内，3种灭火介质流体在硬管中的压降随着流量的增加而增大，供液流量4 000 L/min的各灭火介质压降最大可达2 000 L/min的3.4倍。在相同的流量下，泡沫液与水的压降差值较小，而压缩空气泡沫的压降远远大于水和泡沫液。受摩擦阻力与局部阻力影响，硬软管接驳口处存在较大的压降；管道喷出口高度变化对上升段影响显著，高度越高，压力衰减越快，15 m高度的管道压降系数可达到6 m管道的1.9倍。

关键词: 多介质输送, 管网参数, 高度变化, 数值模拟, 压降

Abstract: In order to clarify the reliability of the extra-high voltage transformer station lifting fire robot to transport a variety of fire-fighting agents, Fluent was used for water, foam and compressed air foam in the pipeline with long-distance transport, height changes in the pressure drop numerical simulation study. The results of the study show that: in the range of supply flow 2 000~4 000 L/min, the pressure drop of the three extinguishing agents fluids in the hard pipe increases with the increase of flow rate, and the supply flow 4 000 L/min of each extinguishing agents pressure drop can be up to 3.4 times that of 2 000 L/min. At the same flow rate, the difference in pressure drop between foam and water is small, while the pressure drop of compressed air foam is much greater than that of water and foam. Affected by frictional resistance and local resistance, there is a large pressure drop at the hard hose connection port; changes in the height of the pipe nozzle have a significant effect on the rising section, the higher the height, the faster the pressure drop, the pressure drop coefficient of the pipe at a height of 15 m can reach 1.9 times that of the 6 m pipe.

Key words: multi-media flow, pipeline parameter, altitude change, numerical simulation, pressure drop