主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 90-95.DOI: 10.20168/j.1009-0029.2026.06.0090.06

• • 上一篇    下一篇

集中控制型消防应急照明和疏散指示系统现场检测方法研究

王宁1,2,3, 李志昕1,2,3, 马建明1,2,3   

  1. （1.应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300382； 2.工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室，天津 300381； 3.天津市消防安全技术重点实验室，天津 300381）
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-24 修回日期:2025-12-16 出版日期:2026-06-15 发布日期:2026-06-15
  • 作者简介:王宁，应急管理部天津消防研究所助理研究员，主要从事消防电子产品检测及标准化研究工作，天津市西青区富兴路2号，300382，wangning@tfri.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    应急管理部天津消防研究所基科费项目（2023SJ21）；国家消防救援局科技计划项目（2025XFZD07）

Research on on-site testing methods of centralized control emergency lighting and evacuation indication system

Wang Ning1,2,3, Li Zhixin1,2,3, Ma Jianming1,2,3   

  1. (1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300382, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Received:2024-05-24 Revised:2025-12-16 Online:2026-06-15 Published:2026-06-15

摘要： 消防应急照明和疏散指示系统是发生紧急情况时，对人员提供基本照明和引导疏散的消防子系统。随着智能技术的发展和高层建筑的不断普及，集中控制型消防应急照明和疏散指示系统得到广泛的应用。由于系统产品的特殊性和现场检测的复杂性，集中控制型消防应急照明和疏散指示系统的真实健康状况一直没有得到有效的监督。本文将该系统几项影响其项目应用的关键功能和性能进行提炼和分析，并提供一套有效快速判断系统是否满足验收标准、是否需要维护保养的方法。该现场检测方法包括表面亮度、地面水平照度、应急时间、转换时间、通信质量等相关信号的采集与分析，通过具体试验验证了该方法可行有效。

关键词: 消防应急照明和疏散指示系统, 现场检测方法, 亮度, 照度, 通信质量

Abstract: The fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system is a fire fighting subsystem that provides basic lighting and guides evacuation for personnel in the event of an emergency. With the development of intelligent technology and the continuous popularization of high-rise buildings, centralized control fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system have been widely used. Due to the particularity of the system products and the complexity of on-site testing, the real health status of the centralized control fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system has not been effectively supervised. This paper refines and analyzes several key functions and performance of the system that affect its project application, and provides an effective and quick way to determine whether the system meets the acceptance criteria and whether it needs maintenance and upkeep. The on-site testing method includes the acquisition and analysis of surface brightness, ground horizontal illumination, emergency response time, conversion time, communication quality and other related signals, and is verified by specific experiments that the method is feasible and effective.

Key words: fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system, on-site testing methods, brightness, illuminance, communication quality