主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 1-12.

• •    下一篇

国内外泡沫灭火剂研究现状与趋势展望

包志明1,2,3, 陈旸1,2,3, 靖立帅1,2,3, 赵婷婷1,2,3, 柯鑫1,2,3, 张宪忠1,2,3   

  1. （1.应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300381； 2.工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室，天津 300381； 3.天津市消防安全技术重点实验室，天津 300381）
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-04 修回日期:2026-04-09 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-15
  • 作者简介:包志明，应急管理部天津消防研究所第三研究室主任，研究员，主要从事灭火剂及灭火技术研究，天津市南开区卫津南路110号，300381。
  • 基金资助:
    应急管理部天津消防研究所基科费项目（2025SJ12）；国家重点研发计划项目（2022YFC3004902）

Research status and development trend of foam fire extinguishing agents at home and abroad

Bao Zhiming1,2,3, Chen Yang1,2,3, Jing Lishuai1,2,3, Zhao Tingting1,2,3, Ke Xin1,2,3, Zhang Xianzhong1,2,3   

  1. (1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 2. Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Received:2025-11-04 Revised:2026-04-09 Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-07-15

PDF (PC)

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摘要： 随着消防安全需求升级与环保意识增强，泡沫灭火剂作为易燃可燃液体及固体火灾扑救的关键材料，其性能优化与绿色发展成为行业焦点。本文系统回顾了国内外泡沫灭火剂的发展历程，重点梳理了当前新型泡沫灭火剂产品的研发进展，对泡沫灭火剂基础理论进行了深入分析，并展望了泡沫灭火剂环保化、高效化、智能化的未来发展趋势。

关键词: 泡沫灭火剂, 环保高效, 泡沫灭火理论

Abstract: With the upgrading of fire safety requirements and the tightening of environmental protection policies, foam fire extinguishing agents, as key materials for fighting flammable and combustible liquid and solid fires, have become the industry focus for performance optimization and green development. This paper systematically reviews the development history of foam fire extinguishing agents at home and abroad, focuses on sorting out the research and development progress of current new products, conducts an in-depth analysis of the research status of basic theories of foam fire extinguishing agents, and looks forward to the future development trends of foam fire extinguishing agents towards environmental protection, high efficiency and intelligence.

Key words: foam fire extinguishing agent, environmental protection and high efficiency, foam fire extinguishing theory