主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 140-145.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

集中控制型消防应急照明和疏散指示系统现场检测装置

马建明1,2,3, 王宁1,2,3, 李志昕1,2,3   

  1. （1.应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300381；2. 工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室，天津 300381；3．天津市消防安全技术重点实验室，天津 300381）
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-03 修回日期:2025-12-27 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-15
  • 作者简介:马建明，应急管理部天津消防研究所副研究员，主要从事应急疏散照明、火灾探测报警、智慧消防等领域技术研究及标准化工作，天津市西青区富兴路2号，300382，majianming@tfri.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    应急管理部天津消防研究所基科费项目（2023SJ21）；国家消防救援局科技计划项目（2025XFZD07）

Centrally controlled fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system on-site detection device

Ma Jianming1,2,3, Wang Ning1,2,3, Li Zhixin1,2,3   

  1. (1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 30081, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building,Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Received:2024-06-03 Revised:2025-12-27 Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-07-15

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摘要： 如何采取有效的手段评价工程中使用的消防应急照明和疏散指示系统、正确高效地验证系统的健康运行状况，一直是消防现场监督执法队伍亟须解决的问题。针对监督抽查和工程应用中的消防应急照明和疏散指示系统抽样难、送检难等问题，参考产品标准GB 17945—2024、技术标准GB 51309—2018，本文研制了一种消防应急照明和疏散指示系统产品现场检测装置，该装置通过快速检测应急时间、电池容量、表面亮度、照度、应急转换功能、转换时间、设备通信状况等关键技术参数来评估消防应急照明和疏散指示系统运行健康状况，并以记录和报告的方式呈现结果，为系统在项目投入使用的后期维保工作提供参考，可以有效指导消防监督执法。

关键词: 消防应急照明, 疏散指示系统, 现场检测装置, 应急时间, 电池容量

Abstract: How to take effective means to evaluate the fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system used in the project, and verify the healthy operation of the system correctly and efficiently, has always been an urgent problem for the fire on-site supervision and law enforcement team of fire protection. In view of the problems such as the difficulty of sampling and the difficulty of sending for inspection of fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication systems in engineering applications in supervision and spot checks, with reference to the product standard GB 17945—2024 and technical standard GB 51309—2018, this paper develops an on-site detection device for fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system products, which can quickly detect emergency time, battery capacity, surface brightness, illumination, emergency conversion function, conversion time, key technical parameters such as equipment communication status can be used to evaluate the operation health of the fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system, and the results are presented in the form of records and reports, which can provide reference for the later maintenance work of the system when the project is put into use, and can effectively guide fire supervision and law enforcement.

Key words: fire emergency lighting, evacuation indication system, on-site testing device, emergency time, battery capacity