主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 62-67.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

环保经济型训练测试用泡沫液的研制及应用

张宪忠1,2,3, 赵婷婷1,2,3, 包志明1,2,3, 胡成1,2,3   

  1. （1.应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300381； 2.工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室，天津 300381； 3.天津市消防安全技术重点实验室，天津 300381）
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-30 修回日期:2025-05-16 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-15
  • 作者简介:张宪忠，应急管理部天津消防研究所第三研究室副研究员，主要从事灭火剂产品研发及环保性能评估研究，天津市南开区卫津南路110号，300381，zhangxianzhong@tfri.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    应急管理部天津消防研究所基科费项目（2024SJ20）

Development and application of environmentally friendly and economical foam concent rates for training and testing

Zhang Xianzhong1,2,3, Zhao Tingting1,2,3, Bao Zhiming1,2,3, Hu Cheng1,2,3   

  1. (1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industrial and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Received:2024-12-30 Revised:2025-05-16 Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-07-15

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摘要： 针对消防救援队伍在日常训练、装备测试等非灭火救援场景中缺乏可用的训练测试用泡沫液的现实问题，开展了可满足人员训练和装备测试要求的环保经济型训练测试用泡沫液的研制和性能评估。结果表明，该产品在标准测试条件下的发泡倍数为8~9倍，25%析液时间为4~5 min，能够准确模拟灭火用泡沫灭火剂的泡沫特征。泡沫枪、泡沫炮等典型施放装备的应用测试结果也与灭火用泡沫灭火剂接近，进一步验证了该产品的可靠性。同时，该产品不含PFAS类持久性有机污染物及其他有害组分，28天生物降解率>99%，对斑马鱼的96 h LC50值大于3 000 mg/L，具有优异的环保性能，可显著降低使用后造成的环境风险。

关键词: 训练测试, 泡沫液, 环保, 施放装备

Abstract: To address the practical issue of lacking suitable foam solutions for training and equipment testing in non-firefighting scenarios (such as daily drills) for fire rescue teams, an eco-friendly and economical foam concentrate has been developed to meet personnel training and equipment testing requirements. Test results indicate that under standard testing conditions, this product achieves a foam expansion of 8~9 times with a 25% drainage time of 4~5 min, accurately simulating the foam characteristics of fire extinguishing foam agents. Application tests using typical dispensing equipment like foam nozzles and foam monitor yielded results similar to those of fire extinguishing foam agents, further verifying the product's reliability. Additionally, this product contains no PFAS or other harmful persistent organic pollutants, demonstrates a 28-day biodegradation rate >99%, and shows a 96 h LC50 value for zebrafish exceeding 3 000 mg/L, exhibiting excellent environmental performance that significantly reduces post-use environmental risks.

Key words: training and testing, foam concentrate, eco-friendly, dispensing equipment