主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1174-1177.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

建筑火灾风险评估方法的发展与回顾

黄晓家1,2,王 燚2,谢水波2,张 雷2   

  1. 1.中国中元国际工程有限公司,北京 100089;2.南华大学 土木工程学院,湖南 衡阳 421001
  • 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-08-15
  • 作者简介:黄晓家(1964-),男,中国中元国际工程有限公司高级工程师,主要从事城市节水、海绵城市、建筑与工业给排水、消防工程研究,北京市海淀区西三环北路5号,100089。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2019B111102002)

Development and review of building fire risk assessment methods

HUANG Xiao-jia1,2, WANG Yi2,  XIE Shui-bo2, ZHANG Lei2   

  1. 1. China IPPR International Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100089, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering, University of South China, Hunan Hengyang 421001, China
  • Online:2021-08-15 Published:2021-08-15

摘要:

概述了20世纪70年代以来建筑火灾风险评估半定量分析和定量分析的发展历程,简介了Delphi法、层次分析法、模糊评估、灰色关联分析、熵权法等半定量评估常用的分析方法;介绍了定量风险评估中几种常用的分析方法及其在火灾风险分析中的应用,包括火灾数据统计分析、事件树和事故树、Monte-Carlo模拟和贝叶斯网络。

关键词: 建筑火灾, 风险分析, 半定量评估, 定量评估

Abstract:

The development process of semi-quantitative analysis and quantitative analysis of building fire risk assessment since 1970s is summarized. The common analysis methods of semi quantitative evaluation, such as Delphi method, analytic hierarchy process, fuzzy evaluation, grey correlation analysis and entropy weight method were introduced briefly. Several common analysis methods in quantitative risk assessment and their application in fire risk analysis were introduced, which includes statistical analysis of fire data, event tree and fault tree, Monte Carlo simulation and Bayesian network.

Key words: building fire, risk analysis, semi-quantitative analysis, quantitative analysis