主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 137-141.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于FDS的某小吃店火灾亡人原因分析

万子奇1,2,华 菲1   

  1. (1.中国人民警察大学,河北 廊坊 065000;2.日照市消防救援支队,山东 日照 276827)
  • 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-01-15
  • 作者简介:万子奇(1999-),男,山东日照人,日照市消防救援支队莒县大队,主要从事火灾调查方面的工作,山东省日照市莒县银杏大道与莒大路以东100 m,276522。

Analysis on death cause of a snack bar fire based on FDS

WAN Zi-qi1,2, HUA Fei1   

  1. (1. China People's Police University, Hebei Langfang 065000, China; 2. Rizhao Fire and Rescue Division, Shandong Rizhao 276827, China)
  • Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-15

关键词: 火灾调查;FDS;“三合一”场所

Abstract: A three-in-one building fire in Guizhou was taken as the research object. The test was demonstrated by setting the relevant parameters of a real fire case in the FDS software to reconstruct the development process of the fire. The data of temperature and smoke were gotten, which were compared with the patterns of the corresponding parts of the actual fire scene. The fire position and the development process of fire spread were verified. Through the comprehensive analysis of temperature, carbon monoxide concentration slice and fractional effective exposure dose (FED), a reasonable explanation was made for the final death under the combined action of high temperature and smoke. The temperature and CO concentration data were processed, to combine with the empirical formulas and curves, and calculate the death time. The results can help with the fire investigation of similar fire accidents.

Key words: fire investigation; FDS; three-in-one building