主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 1151-1154.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于消防救援力量合理布防的作战编成探讨

张少见1,明鹏鹏2   

  1. (1.厦门市消防救援支队,福建 厦门 361013;2.潍坊市消防救援支队,山东 潍坊 261000)
  • 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-08-15
  • 作者简介:作者简介:张少见(1975-),男,山东栖霞人,厦门市消防救援支队支队长,主要从事灭火救援及消防监督管理工作,福建省厦门市思明区湖滨中路532-1号,361013。

Discussion on the operation programming based on the reasonable deployment of fire rescue forces

ZHANG Shao-jian1,MING Peng-peng2   

  1. (1. Xiamen Fire and Rescue Division, Fujian Xiamen 361013, China;2. Weifang Fire and Rescue Division, Shandong Weifang 261000, China)
  • Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-08-15

摘要: 聚焦消防救援队伍新形势、新任务、新要求,分析当下消防救援站布局和能力上的不足,以实战打赢为目标,科学构筑消防救援力量“1+N+X”精准布防新格局,实现消防救援站人、车、装备任务负荷由忙闲不均向基本相当转变,消防救援站由数量规模型向质量效能型转变,执勤模式由“被动应战型”向“主动经略型”转变。以辖区主要灾害类型和灭火救援作战任务为牵引,科学打造消防救援站类型专业队及规模队站;以“编成、管理、训练、调度、作战”为抓手,构筑新型灭火救援作战编成体系,实现队站布局更加合理,作战编成更加科学,力量调度更加精准,作战指挥更加高效,全面提升初战制胜和攻坚打赢能力。

关键词: 消防救援站, 灭火救援, 作战编成, 力量调度

Abstract: Focus on the new situation, new tasks and new requirements of the fire rescue team, analyze the deficiencies in the layout and capacity of the current fire rescue station, and scientifically build a new pattern of "one+N+X" accurate deployment of fire rescue volume with the goal of winning the actual battle, so as to realize the transformation from the uneven busy and idle load of people, vehicles and equipment in the fire rescue station to basically equivalent, and the transformation of fire rescue station from quantity scale type to quality efficiency type. The duty mode has changed from "passive combat type" to "active strategic type". Under the guidance of the main disaster types and fire-fighting and rescue tasks in the jurisdiction, scientifically build professional teams and large-scale teams and stations of fire-fighting and rescue stations: build a new fire-fighting and rescue operation formation system with "formation, management, training, dispatching and operation" as the starting point, so as to realize more reasonable team and station layout, more scientific operation formation, more accurate force dispatching and more efficient operation command, in order to comprehensively improve the ability to win the first battle and tackle tough problems.

Key words: fire rescue station, fire fighting and rescue, battle compilation, force deployment