主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 464-467.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

金属网对FOX-7粉尘云爆炸的抑制研究

梁凯丽,胡立双,刘 洋,胡双启   

  1. (中北大学 环境与安全工程学院,山西 太原 030051)
  • 出版日期:2023-04-15 发布日期:2023-04-15
  • 作者简介:梁凯丽(1997- ),女,中北大学环境与安全工程学院研究生,主要从事燃料化工研究,山西省太原市尖草坪区上兰街道学院路3号,030051。
  • 基金资助:
    :国家自然科学基金面上项目(52276138);山西省基础研究计划资助项目(20210302123030)

Study on the suppression of FOX-7 dust cloud explosion by metal mesh

Liang Kaili, Hu Lishuang, Liu Yang, Hu Shuangqi   

  1. (School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Shanxi Taiyuan 030051, China)
  • Online:2023-04-15 Published:2023-04-15

摘要: 为了揭示不同参数金属网对1,1-二氨基-2,2二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)粉尘爆炸的抑制效果,采用高速摄影、压力采集系统研究了FOX-7粉尘在可视化实验装置内,有/无金属网前提下,火焰传播特性以及压力变化规律。结果表明,FOX-7相比其他非炸药粉尘,火焰发展速率快,燃爆持续时长短。金属网能够有效吸收燃烧反应热,降低火焰亮度;随着金属网目数的增加,火焰传播高度从62.20 cm降低为42.97 cm;火焰传播速度从123.89 m/s降低为100.49 m/s;最大爆炸压力从63.1 kPa降低为41.2 kPa。随着金属网叠加层数的增加,对FOX-7粉尘爆炸压力的衰减率为22.3%~41.9%,当金属网叠加数为4片时,金属网上部火焰完全熄灭。说明金属网具有一定的淬火、降压作用,且这种抑制效果随着金属网层数、目数的增加而增强。

关键词: 1,1-二氨基-2,2二硝基乙烯(FOX-7), 爆炸, 金属网, 目数, 层数

Abstract: In order to reveal the suppression effect of metal mesh with different parameters on 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) dust explosion, high-speed photography, pressure acquisition system and visual experimental device were used to study the flame propagation characteristics and pressure variation of FOX-7 dust in the presence/absence of metal mesh. The results show that compared with other non-explosive dusts, FOX-7 has faster flame propagation speed and shorter detonation duration. Metal mesh can effectively absorb combustion reaction heat and reduce flame brightness. With the increase of mesh number, the flame propagation height decreases from 62.20 cm to 42.97 cm, the flame propagation velocity decreases from 123.89 m/s to 100.49 m/s, and the maximum explosion pressure decreases from 63.1 kPa to 41.2 kPa. The attenuation rate of explosion pressure of FOX-7 dust ranges from 22.3% to 41.9% with the increase of the number of layers of metal mesh. When the number of layers of metal mesh is 4, the flame in the upper part of the metal mesh completely extinguishes. The results also show that the metal mesh has a certain quenching and pressure-lowering effect, and the inhibition effect increases with the increase of the number of layers and meshes of the metal mesh.

Key words: 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7), explosion, metal mesh, mesh number, layer