主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 988-994.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

地震救援技术模拟训练设施的设计与实现

田纪凯1, 王振雄1,2, 付照1   

  1. （1.中国人民警察大学，河北 廊坊 065000； 2.河北省应急救援技术重点实验室，河北 廊坊 065000）
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-27 修回日期:2025-04-02 出版日期:2025-07-24 发布日期:2025-07-15
  • 作者简介:田纪凯，中国人民警察大学安全工程（应急救援）硕士研究生，主要从事应急救援方面的研究，河北省廊坊市西昌路 220号，065000。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究项目（18YJA880087）

Design and implementation of earthquake rescue technology simulation training facilities

Tian Jikai1, Wang Zhenxiong1,2, Fu Zhao1   

  1. (1. China People's Police University, Langfang Hebei 065000, China; 2. Hebei Key Laboratory of Emergency Rescue Technology, Langfang Hebei 065000, China)
  • Received:2025-02-27 Revised:2025-04-02 Online:2025-07-24 Published:2025-07-15

摘要： 随着地震灾害发生频率的增大，国家对地震应急救援能力建设提出了更高的要求。而目前我国地震应急救援技术水平参差不齐，针对地震灾害救援技术开展的训练内容和形式不够规范，无法满足实际救援需要。基于此，本文从模块化设计理念入手，根据安全性、实用性、节约性等原则，同时结合有针对性的训练科目，设计了地震救援技术训练平台。研究成果有利于救援人员救援技术的日常巩固训练和相关技战术研究，并且可以根据队伍需求更换训练模块。平台还可以模拟地震救援中的人员搜救，通过设置不同位置的受困人员，训练救援人员对搜救整体流程的掌握能力，有利于提高实战化训练水平和地震搜救能力。

关键词: 地震救援, 救援训练设施, 模块化设计, 训练平台设计

Abstract: With the increase in the frequency of earthquake disasters, China has put forward higher requirements for earthquake emergency rescue capacity. At present, the level of earthquake emergency rescue technology in China is uneven, and the training content and form of earthquake disaster rescue technology are not standardized enough to meet the actual rescue needs. Therefore, starting from the modular design concept, this paper designs and implements an earthquake rescue technology training platform based on the principles of safety, practicability, and economy, combined with targeted training subjects. The research results are conducive to the daily consolidation training of rescue skills and related technical and tactical research of rescuers, and the training modules can be replaced according to the needs of the team. The whole facility can also simulate the search and rescue of personnel in the earthquake, and train the rescuers to master the overall process of search and rescue by setting up trapped personnel in different positions, which is conducive to improving the actual combat training level and the earthquake search and rescue ability.

Key words: earthquake rescue, rescue and training facility, modular design, training platform design