主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 1790-1796.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于文物建筑与既有建筑不同消防性能目标的消防改造设计

陈黎1, 陈娟娟2,3, 方正2   

  1. （1.武汉市消防救援支队，湖北 武汉 430021； 2.湖北省城市综合防灾及消防救援工程技术研究中心，湖北 武汉 430072； 3.武汉珈安消防技术服务有限公司 湖北 武汉 430064）
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-08 修回日期:2025-02-18 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2025-12-25
  • 作者简介:陈 黎，武汉市消防救援支队重点保卫处处长，高级工程师，硕士，主要从事消防监督管理、防火技术研究工作，湖北省武汉市江汉区姑嫂树路36号，430021。

Fire protection renovation design of cultural relic buildings and existing buildings based on different fire performance objectives

Chen Li1, Chen Juanjuan2,3, Fang Zheng2   

  1. (1. Wuhan Fire and Rescue Division, Wuhan Hubei 430021, China; 2. Engineering Research Centre of Urban Disasters Prevention and Fire Rescue Technology of Hubei Province, Wuhan Hubei 430072, China; 3. Wuhan Jiaan Fire Safety Technology Service Co., Ltd., Wuhan Hubei 430064, China)
  • Received:2024-10-08 Revised:2025-02-18 Online:2025-12-15 Published:2025-12-25

摘要： 为解决城市更新中不同建设工程消防改造设计难点，针对文物建筑与既有建筑组合类工程，提出应根据不同保护要求及性能目标进行区别性消防设计，同时还应考虑建筑整体消防安全，对此类特殊形式的建设工程提出消防设计方法及思路。选取某组合式改造项目为研究对象，提出不同区域消防补偿策略及整体消防提升措施，通过FDS和Pathfinder验证消防补偿措施的有效性；采用消防安全评估计算优化后建筑整体消防安全水平，综合判定其具备投入使用的消防安全技术条件，且不低于原消防安全水平，为类似活化利用改造工程的消防设计提供参照。

关键词: 文物建筑, 既有建筑, 性能目标, 消防改造设计, 消防安全评估

Abstract: In order to resolve the fire protection design difficulties of different construction projects in urban renewal development，this paper puts forward that the fire protection design should be carried out according to the different protection requirements and performance objectives, and the fire protection safety of the whole building should also be considered, the fire protection design ideas and methods are put forward for this kind of special construction projects for the activation and utilization project of the combination of cultural relics and existing buildings. At the same time, this paper selected a project as the research object, and put forward different fire-fighting compensation strategies for different areas and overall fire-fighting promotion measures. Firstly, the effectiveness of fire compensation measures were verified by FDS and Pathfinder; The overall fire safety level of the optimized design was calculated by the fire safety assessment, the fire safety level means the project had the technical conditions of fire safety for using, and was not lower than the original fire safety level. It provides reference for similar renovation projects.

Key words: cultural relics, existing building, performance objectives, fire protection renovation design, fire safety assessment